美媒：美国施压土耳其、伊拉克、巴基斯坦关闭对伊朗边境口岸，三国均未照办

《纽约时报》11月12日援引三名伊拉克官员和一名美国官员的话报道，美国过去数周持续施压土耳其、伊拉克和巴基斯坦，要求三国关闭与伊朗的边境口岸，以切断伊朗仅剩的陆路贸易通道，但三国都以经济损失和社会动荡风险为由拒绝全面配合。

对伊拉克，美方要求其关闭除两个之外的全部对伊口岸，并在与总统特使巴拉克的每周会面中反复提出；伊拉克拒绝后，只是象征性地临时关闭了一两个口岸，此举已在国内引发公众不满。土耳其的口岸运作基本没有变化；巴基斯坦则以安全和新的电子进口程序为由时开时关。

报道说，美方这一施压是其对伊经济封锁的一环；中央司令部11月7日成立的「铁门」特遣队被视为口岸无法全面关闭情况下的后备手段。

关联：美军「铁门」特遣队封锁伊朗港口

关联：伊拉克边境口岸相关报道

（来源：《纽约时报》）

US Pressed Turkey, Iraq and Pakistan to Close Iran Border Crossings; All Three Resisted, NYT Reports

The New York Times reported on November 12, citing three Iraqi officials and one US official, that Washington has spent weeks pressing Turkey, Iraq and Pakistan to close their border crossings with Iran in order to cut off Tehran's remaining land trade routes — and that all three resisted, citing economic losses and the risk of public unrest.

Iraq was asked to close all but two of its crossings with Iran, a demand repeated in weekly meetings with US envoy Thomas Barrack. Baghdad refused, temporarily closing one or two crossings as a gesture, a step that already sparked public anger. Turkey's crossings have operated largely unchanged, while Pakistan has repeatedly opened and closed its crossings, citing security concerns and new electronic import procedures.

The pressure is part of Washington's economic blockade of Iran. US Central Command's Task Force Iron Gate, established on November 7, is seen as the fallback if the crossings cannot be fully closed.

Related: US Task Force Iron Gate blockades Iranian ports

Related: Iraq border crossings coverage

(Source: The New York Times)

来源：《纽约时报》

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：伊朗与伊拉克边境的霍斯拉维口岸资料图（Drsaeed90 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站裁切）。File photo of the Khosrawi border crossing between Iran and Iraq (by Drsaeed90, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped).

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