跟进：伊朗经卡塔尔向美国提交涉核提议：称须先满足七项要求才谈

迪拜——路透社11月5日报道，一名伊朗高级官员当天向路透社表示，伊朗已通过卡塔尔中间人向美国提交一份涉核提议，但这份提议只有在华盛顿先满足德黑兰提出的七项要求之后，才会被拿出来讨论。这名要求匿名的官员说，美方正在审阅这份提议，但拒绝透露更多细节。

已公开的七项要求包括解除美国对伊朗的制裁、释放被冻结的伊朗资产，以及就战争损失作出赔偿等；其余条件尚未完整对外公布。伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书穆赫辛·雷扎伊（Mohsen Rezaei）5日在访问俄罗斯期间重申了这一立场：只要美国不执行这七项条件，伊朗既不会重开霍尔木兹海峡，也不会坐下来谈判。

美方则坚持，任何初步谈判都必须把伊朗的核计划纳入议程，与德黑兰「先满足条件、再谈核问题」的次序针锋相对。今年3月，美国曾向伊朗提出一份旨在结束战争、拆除其核计划的15点方案，内容包括拆除三处主要核设施、停止在伊朗本土进行铀浓缩等。

这一外交动作发生之际，调停方正加紧斡旋，各方担心美国中期选举落幕之后美伊战争重燃。特朗普周二表示不排除选后恢复作战行动，伊朗方面则称若战争重启将实施更广泛的报复；据 Axios 报道，美国中央司令部正在敲定恢复对伊朗大规模作战行动的准备，但尚未收到华盛顿的新指令。

本站此前报道，特朗普11月5日与国家安全团队开会商议伊朗问题，称将很快决定是否恢复全面战争；雷扎伊同日在莫斯科会见普京，并递交了伊朗方面的信件。这份涉核提议的全文尚未公布，美方也尚未就其具体内容公开表态。（来源：路透社）

关联：

特朗普与国家安全团队商议伊朗问题：称将很快决定是否恢复全面战争

普京在克里姆林宫会见伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书雷扎伊：对方递交穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊的信件

Follow-Up: Iran Sends Nuclear Proposal to the U.S. via Qatar, Tying Any Talks to Seven Demands

Dubai — Iran has sent the United States a nuclear proposal via Qatari intermediaries, to be discussed only after Washington meets seven demands set by Tehran, a senior Iranian official told Reuters on Thursday, November 5. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the United States was reviewing the proposal but declined to provide further details.

The demands made public so far include lifting U.S. sanctions on Iran, releasing frozen Iranian assets and paying war reparations; the remaining conditions have not been fully disclosed. Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, restated the position during a visit to Russia on Thursday: as long as the United States does not carry out the seven conditions, Iran will neither reopen the Strait of Hormuz nor enter negotiations.

Washington, for its part, insists that Iran's nuclear program must be part of any initial negotiations — the opposite sequence from Tehran's conditions-first approach. In March, the United States sent Iran a 15-point proposal aimed at ending the war and dismantling its nuclear program, including dismantling three main nuclear facilities and ending uranium enrichment on Iranian soil.

The diplomatic move comes as mediators intensify efforts amid fears the U.S.-Iran war could reignite now that the U.S. midterm elections are over. President Trump said on Tuesday he would not rule out resuming combat operations after the vote, while Iran has said it plans wider retaliation if the war resumes. According to Axios, U.S. Central Command is completing preparations for a possible restart of large-scale operations against Iran but has not yet received a new order from Washington.

GSM previously reported that Trump met his national security team on November 5 and said he would soon decide whether to resume a full-scale war, and that Rezaei met President Putin in Moscow the same day and delivered a letter from Iran's leadership. The full text of the nuclear proposal has not been released, and Washington has not publicly commented on its contents. (Source: Reuters)

Related:

Trump Meets National Security Team on Iran, Says Decision on Resuming Full-Scale War Coming Soon

Putin Receives Iran's Security Chief Rezaei at the Kremlin, Who Delivers a Letter from Mojtaba Khamenei

来源：路透社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：卡塔尔首都多哈天际线（资料图）；伊朗经卡塔尔中间人向美国转交涉核提议。照片：Zairon，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The skyline of Doha, Qatar (file photo); Iran conveyed its nuclear proposal to the United States through Qatari intermediaries. Photo by Zairon, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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