李在明：资本市场正常化是坚定不移的政策方向，要求检讨敌意收购障碍并组建改革特别工作组
韩国总统李在明11月13日在首尔汝矣岛的韩国交易所主持资本市场政策会议时表示，资本市场正常化是其政府坚定不移的政策方向和承诺，韩国股市被低估是一种不合理的异常状态，恢复市场信任是当务之急。约50名政府、国会、金融机构与企业界人士参加了会议。
李在明在会上提出多项具体要求。他说，敌意收购是让市场恢复正常最有力的机制，而韩国社会对敌意收购抱有敌意，他已要求全面检讨阻碍敌意收购的规章制度。他还表示，大股东持股过半、流通股不足一成的上市公司应予退市，并下令迅速组建一个由国会、金融监管机构、交易所与民间专家组成、直属总统的高层级资本市场改革特别工作组，加快立法与行政措施。他同时表示，已指示有关部门对股价操纵等不公平交易行为从严查处。
韩国交易所理事长郑恩甫在会上表示，交易所正在研究要求上市公司在上市期间每年至少举行一次投资者说明会。金融委员会表示，将把会议上的意见反映到后续资本市场政策中。
背景是韩国股市近几个月的剧烈波动。综合指数 KOSPI 今年6月下旬曾创下9,114.55点的收盘历史纪录，近期已回落到5,000点中段。李在明在会上承认，自己去年一度因为行情顺利而放松了警惕，今后将亲自盯着改革措施尽快落地。
（来源：韩国交易所）
Lee Jae Myung Calls Capital-Market Normalization an Unwavering Commitment, Orders Review of Hostile-Takeover Barriers
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, chairing a capital-market policy meeting at the Korea Exchange in Yeouido, Seoul, on November 13, said that normalizing the capital market is his government's unwavering policy direction and commitment, that the undervaluation of Korean stocks is an unreasonable abnormality, and that restoring market trust is the urgent task. About 50 participants from the government, the National Assembly, financial institutions and businesses attended.
Lee set out several specific demands. He said hostile takeovers are the most powerful mechanism for normalizing the market, that Korean society harbors hostile feelings toward them, and that he has ordered a full review of regulations that block them. He said listed companies in which major shareholders hold more than half the shares, or whose free float is under 10 percent, should be delisted, and he ordered the swift creation of a high-level capital-market reform task force, bringing together the National Assembly, financial regulators, the exchange and private-sector experts and reporting directly to the president, to speed legislation and administrative measures. He also said he has instructed the authorities to crack down strictly on unfair practices such as stock-price manipulation.
Korea Exchange Chairman Jeong Eun Bo told the meeting the exchange is studying a requirement that listed companies hold an investor briefing at least once a year throughout their listing. The Financial Services Commission said it would reflect the views expressed at the meeting in future capital-market policy.
The meeting came after months of sharp swings in Korean stocks. The benchmark KOSPI set a record close of 9,114.55 in late June and has since fallen back to the mid-5,000s. Lee acknowledged that he had let his guard down last year when the market seemed to be doing well, and said he would personally see to it that the reforms are completed as quickly as possible.
来源：韩国交易所
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：韩国总统李在明（资料图）。照片 CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: South Korean President Lee Jae Myung (file photo). CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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