伊朗议长加利巴夫：霍尔木兹海峡永远不会恢复战前状态，七项条件已送达美方

伊朗议会议长、伊朗首席谈判代表 Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 在半岛电视台11月11日播出的专访中表示，霍尔木兹海峡「永远不会恢复」到战前状态。伊朗已经通过卡塔尔中间人向美国送交一份详细答复，正在等待美方正式回应，他说：「球现在在美国一边。」

加利巴夫说，伊朗与阿曼已经就监督这条水道达成谅解，包括航运路线与分道通航安排，这构成伊朗结束这场冲突的七点方案的一部分。他说，海峡的规则由伊朗与阿曼这两个沿岸国的法律管辖，1982年《联合国海洋法公约》不适用于海峡，「那里没有自由水域」。

他列出的伊朗条件包括：解除美国的海上封锁与制裁、释放被冻结的伊朗资金、在所有战线停火，以及明确宣布战争结束。加利巴夫说，这些条件出自今年6月在伊斯兰堡签署的谅解备忘录，必须先得到落实，谈判才能开始。七点方案的完整文本尚未公开。

伊朗武装部队副总参谋长 Kioumars Heidari 同日表示，霍尔木兹海峡将保持关闭，直到伊朗革命领袖下令重开。这场冲突已经进入第八个月，海峡航运仍受封锁与袭击影响，霍尔木兹的未来安排已经成为谈判的核心议题之一。

关联：伊朗表示浓缩铀哪怕一粒都不会离开该国

（来源：半岛电视台）

Iran's Ghalibaf: Strait of Hormuz Will Never Return to Pre-War Status, Seven Conditions Sent to Washington

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker of Iran's parliament and Tehran's chief negotiator, said in an interview with Al Jazeera published on November 11 that the Strait of Hormuz would "never return" to its pre-war status. Iran has sent Washington a detailed response through a Qatari mediator and is waiting for an official reply, he said, adding that "the ball is now in the American court."

Ghalibaf said Iran and Oman had reached an understanding to oversee the waterway, including shipping routes and a traffic separation scheme, as part of Iran's seven-point proposal to end the conflict. Shipping rules in the strait are governed by the laws of the two littoral states, Iran and Oman, he said, rejecting the application of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and saying "there are no free waters there."

The conditions he listed include lifting the U.S. naval blockade and sanctions, releasing frozen Iranian funds, ending fighting on all fronts and an explicit declaration that the war is over. Ghalibaf said the terms form part of a memorandum of understanding signed in Islamabad in June and must be implemented before negotiations can begin. The full seven-point text has not been made public.

Iran's armed forces deputy chief of staff, Brigadier General Kioumars Heidari, said the same day that the strait would remain closed until the leader of the revolution orders it reopened. The conflict is now in its eighth month, shipping through Hormuz remains disrupted, and the waterway's future arrangements have become a central issue in any settlement.

Related: Iran Says Not a Grain of Enriched Uranium Will Leave the Country

(Source: Al Jazeera)

来源：半岛电视台

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：伊朗议会议长 Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 资料照片（已预裁为16:9横幅，人物头部完整）。照片：CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker of Iran's parliament (file photo, pre-cropped to 16:9 with head intact). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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