跟进：伊拉克重开与伊朗的希卜口岸：关闭三周后恢复通行、曼达利口岸周五起临时关闭

伊拉克边境口岸管理局局长 Omar al-Waeli 11月10日凌晨经伊拉克国家通讯社发表声明说，与伊朗相通的希卜口岸已于当天上午8时重新开放，旅客与货物通行恢复。希卜口岸位于伊拉克东部米桑省，对面是伊朗胡齐斯坦省的 Chazabeh 口岸，是两国之间贸易与人员往来的主要通道之一；该口岸自10月21日起关闭，至今已三周。

声明同时说，位于迪亚拉省的曼达利口岸将于11月13日、也就是周五上午8时起临时关闭，以便在雨季到来之前完成维护与技术准备工作。管理局说，雨季的降雨可能影响口岸内车辆通行，因此需要提前施工；曼达利口岸的重新开放日期将在工程完成之后另行公布。

希卜口岸是按伊拉克总理 Ali al-Zaidi 的指示关闭的。伊拉克政府发言人 Haider al-Abboudi 10月21日表示，关闭原因是该口岸的技术条件尚未就绪、运作需要改进；路透社此前报道，关闭期间伊方还审查了口岸的安保安排，并安装用于打击走私的检测设备。管理局在本次声明中说，重新开放前所需的技术要求与程序已经全部完成，目的是保证旅客与货物顺畅通行。

这次调整正值美国向伊拉克施压之际。伊拉克外长福阿德·侯赛因11月7日表示，美国财政部已正式要求伊方关闭与伊朗之间的全部边境口岸、只保留两个，作为华盛顿加大对德黑兰经济压力的一环，伊方当时称全面关闭存在困难。路透社指出，目前尚不清楚希卜口岸的重开与曼达利口岸的临时关闭是否与美方的要求有关，伊美双方就关闭口岸对伊拉克经济的影响仍在讨论之中。

关联：

伊拉克外长侯赛因：美国财政部要求关闭伊伊边境口岸只留两个 伊方称全面关闭困难

（来源：伊拉克国家通讯社）

Follow-Up: Iraq Reopens Sheib Crossing With Iran After Three-Week Closure, to Temporarily Close Mandali From Friday

Omar al-Waeli, head of Iraq's Border Ports Authority, said in a statement carried by the Iraqi News Agency early on Nov. 10 that the Sheib crossing with Iran reopened at 8 a.m. that morning, restoring the movement of travellers and goods. The Sheib crossing, in Iraq's eastern Maysan province opposite Iran's Chazabeh crossing in Khuzestan, is one of the main routes for trade and passengers between the two countries; it had been closed since Oct. 21, a period of three weeks.

The statement also said the Mandali crossing in Diyala province will close temporarily from 8 a.m. on Friday, Nov. 13, so that maintenance and technical preparation work can be completed before the rainy season. The authority said rainfall could disrupt vehicle movement inside the crossing, making the work necessary, and that a reopening date for Mandali will be announced once the work is finished.

Sheib was closed on the instructions of Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi. Government spokesman Haider al-Abboudi said on Oct. 21 that the crossing was shut because it was not technically ready and its operations needed improvement; Reuters has reported that Iraq also used the closure to review security and install detection equipment to stop smuggling. The authority said in its latest statement that the technical requirements and procedures needed to restart the crossing had been completed, with the aim of keeping travellers and goods moving smoothly.

The adjustments come amid U.S. pressure on Iraq. Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said on Nov. 7 that the U.S. Treasury had formally asked Baghdad to close all of its border crossings with Iran except two, as part of Washington's efforts to increase economic pressure on Tehran, and that Iraq found a full closure difficult. Reuters noted it was not immediately clear whether the reopening of Sheib or the planned closure of Mandali was related to the U.S. request, and that discussions between Iraq and the United States over the economic impact of closing crossings are ongoing.

Related:

Iraqi Foreign Minister Hussein: U.S. Treasury Asked Iraq to Close All but Two Crossings With Iran, Full Closure Difficult

(Source: Iraqi News Agency)

来源：伊拉克国家通讯社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：伊拉克副总理兼外交部长福阿德·侯赛因（资料图，已裁为宽幅）。美国国务院，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (file photo, cropped to a wide format). U.S. Department of State, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. GSM archive image reused.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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