特朗普称对伊朗战争在军事上「实际上已经结束」：将维持海上封锁与「铁门」行动

华盛顿 — 特朗普总统11月9日在白宫会见卡塔尔首相兼外交大臣谢赫穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿勒萨尼之后，临时来到白宫新闻简报室对记者表示，美国与以色列对伊朗的战争在军事上「实际上已经结束」。他说，伊朗在军事上「实际上已经完蛋了」，美方现在只是在维持现状。

特朗普说，所谓维持现状，就是继续对伊朗港口实施海上封锁，并继续执行新设立的「铁门」特遣队行动，从陆路与里海方向封堵伊朗。他把这道海上封锁称为美国历史上最严密的封锁之一，并表示霍尔木兹海峡实际上已经关闭，不过是对伊朗关闭。

被问到是否还会对伊朗采取新的军事行动时，特朗普说，进一步的军事行动「似乎没有太大必要」，但美军已经严阵以待、随时可以行动，一旦局势发生变化就会出手。他说，结束这场冲突方面正出现积极势头。不过他没有宣布任何停火协议，也没有承诺实现长期停火。

这场战争始于今年2月28日美国与以色列对伊朗的打击。卡塔尔一直在华盛顿与德黑兰之间居中调解，伊朗方面近日经卡塔尔转交了「两天重启谈判」方案。国务卿卢比奥11月8日曾表示，与伊朗的谈判进展甚微、看不到近期突破的可能，并称伊朗的要求不可接受。特朗普9日还发帖称，卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林、科威特等海湾国家倾向于维持现状、继续封锁。

关联：跟进：特朗普与卡塔尔首相通话，称海湾国家倾向维持对伊朗封锁

（来源：美联社）

Trump Says Iran War Is Militarily 'Effectively Over,' Vows to Keep Naval Blockade and Iron Gate in Place

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump, speaking to reporters in an impromptu appearance in the White House briefing room on November 9 after meeting Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, said the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran is militarily 'effectively over.' He said Iran, militarily, is effectively finished, and that the United States is just keeping the status quo.

Trump said the status quo means continuing the naval blockade of Iranian ports and the newly established Task Force Iron Gate operation, which seeks to cut off Iran by land and through the Caspian Sea. He described the naval blockade as one of the greatest in American history and said the Strait of Hormuz is effectively closed, but closed to Iran.

Asked about further military action, Trump said it did not seem very necessary, but that U.S. forces are locked and loaded and ready to go if the situation changes. He said there was positive momentum toward ending the conflict. He did not, however, announce any ceasefire agreement or commit to a long-term halt in fighting.

The war began on February 28, when the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran. Qatar has been mediating between Washington and Tehran, and Iran recently conveyed a two-day proposal to restart negotiations through Qatar. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on November 8 that talks with Iran had made little progress and that Iran's demands were unacceptable. In a social media post on November 9, Trump said Gulf states including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Kuwait preferred to maintain the status quo and continue the blockade.

Related: Trump, in Call With Qatari PM, Says Gulf States Prefer Keeping Blockade on Iran

(Source: Associated Press)

来源：美联社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：特朗普11月9日在白宫布雷迪简报室举行简报会（白宫官方视频截图）。 / Photo: President Trump holds a briefing in the White House Brady Briefing Room on November 9 (still from the official White House video).

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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