跟进：美伊卡塔尔斡旋谈判无突破但接触继续：伊朗称七步方案已压缩，霍尔木兹海峡可在协议后两日内重开
迪拜消息，伊朗 11 月 2 日星期一表示，结束美国与以色列对伊朗战争的接触仍在继续。此前伊朗与卡塔尔调解人进行多日会谈，提案有所修改，但未取得突破。伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐通过伊朗官方媒体表示：“通过调解人的磋商非常密集。我们已提出我们的条件和建议，一切取决于华盛顿的政治理性。”
伊朗外交部发言人伊斯梅尔·巴加埃说，伊朗 9月提交的七步方案仍是讨论基础，但该方案已经压缩，“现在可以在两日内实施”。该方案要求美国结束对伊朗港口的封锁、伊朗重开霍尔木兹海峡、美国放宽伊朗石油销售限制、取消新制裁，随后再谈其他议题。美国总统特朗普9 月曾拒绝该方案。巴加埃重申，压缩方案不改变伊朗的立场：只有在核实全部条件得到满足后，伊朗才会回到核问题谈判；他还说，会谈中没有提出、伊朗也没有同意转移高浓缩铀库存。
谈判并未就此关闭。一名了解会谈情况的官员说，伊朗谈判代表11月1日星期日离开多哈不是因为会谈出现问题，一份提案草案正在传阅；卡塔尔调解人 11 月 2 日晚已前往德黑兰，与阿拉格齐讨论过去 8天谈判中的美伊协议草案版本。特朗普 11 月 2 日星期一说，伊朗希望达成协议，协议“可能达成”，但他没有提供细节。
外界对投票日后冲突重启的担忧仍在。美国与以色列于 2 月 28日突然对伊朗发动军事行动，随后伊朗关闭霍尔木兹海峡、美国封锁伊朗港口，战争已持续 8 个月。特朗普多次表示，11 月 3日中期选举投票前不会对伊朗发动新的袭击；伊朗则表示，若再遭袭击将作出强硬回应。中国外交部长王毅 11 月 2日星期一在北京会见伊朗高级安全官员后表示，各方应聚焦政治解决而非再度诉诸武力；俄罗斯外交部同日表示，有关新军事行动的报道令人极度关切，呼吁加强外交努力。卡塔尔液化天然气运输船10 月 30 日星期五在海湾遭不明物体击中，运营商Nakilat11月1日星期日证实此事；海湾油轮遇袭在战争期间并不罕见，但液化天然气运输船遇袭较为少见，上一次有报道的卡塔尔油轮遇袭在 7 月初。
（来源：路透社）
Follow-up: U.S.-Iran Talks End Without Breakthrough but Contacts Continue: Tehran Says Condensed Seven-Step Plan Could Reopen Strait of Hormuz Within Two Days
DUBAI — Iran said on Monday, November 2, that contacts to end the war between the United States and Israel and Iran are continuing, after days of talks with Qatari mediators ended with altered proposals but no breakthrough. "Consultations through mediators are very intensive. We have presented our conditions and proposals and everything depends on the political rationality of Washington," Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in comments carried by state media outlet IRNA.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said the seven-step plan Iran submitted in September remains the focus of discussions, but it has been condensed so that it can now "be implemented within two days." The plan would call for the United States to end its blockade on Iranian ports, Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a U.S. waiver on Iranian oil sales, the cancellation of new sanctions, and then talks on other issues. U.S. President Donald Trump rejected the plan in September. Baghaei reiterated that condensing the plan does not change Iran's stance that talks on its nuclear program can resume only after it verifies that all its conditions are met, and he said no transfer of Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile was raised or agreed.
The talks have not closed. An official briefed on the talks said Iran's negotiators left Doha on Sunday not because of any problems in the talks, and that a draft proposal was being circulated. Qatari mediators traveled to Tehran on Monday night for talks with Araghchi on a version of the draft U.S.-Iran deal under negotiation for the past eight days. Trump said on Monday that Iran wants a deal and that such an agreement "could happen," without providing details.
Concern about renewed conflict after Election Day remains. The United States and Israel launched a military campaign against Iran suddenly on February 28, after which Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz and the United States blockaded Iranian ports; the war has lasted eight months. Trump has repeatedly said there would be no new attack on Iran before Tuesday's midterm elections, while Iran has said it will respond aggressively to any resumed attack. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Monday, after meeting a senior Iranian security official in Beijing, that all parties should focus on political solutions rather than resorting to arms again; Russia's Foreign Ministry said the same day that reports of new military action were a cause for extreme concern and called for increased diplomatic efforts. A Qatari liquefied natural gas tanker was struck in the Gulf by unidentified objects on Friday, its operator Nakilat said on Sunday; attacks on oil tankers have been common during the conflict, but attacks on LNG carriers have been rare, with the last reported Qatari tanker incident in early July.
(Source: Reuters)
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐（资料图，摄于维也纳国际原子能机构总部）。Dean Calma／国际原子能机构（IAEA Imagebank）摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi (file photo, taken at IAEA headquarters in Vienna). By Dean Calma / IAEA Imagebank, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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