中央司令部设立「铁门」特遣队 封堵伊朗陆路与里海武器通道
华盛顿—美国中央司令部（CENTCOM）11月7日宣布，司令 Brad Cooper 海军上将下令组建一支新的特遣队「铁门」（Task Force Iron Gate），专责阻断伊朗经其陆地边境和里海运输先进武器及其他受制裁物资的通道。在对伊朗实施数月海上封锁之后，美军把封堵范围从海上扩展到了陆路。
中央司令部说，「铁门」特遣队由约20名文职与军职人员组成，驻 Tampa, Florida，将与美国其他政府机构协作，目标涵盖先进武器系统、军民两用技术、受制裁物资以及伊朗的非法收入流。据路透社报道，一名美国军方官员说，预计参与协作的机构包括财政部、国务院、司法部以及情报界。
Cooper 在声明中说：「『铁门』特遣队的设立，巩固了我们对伊朗海上钢铁封锁的成效。加强中央司令部与美国跨部门伙伴的协作，将进一步压缩伊朗为恐怖主义融资、重建武器工厂和补充其军力的能力。」
中央司令部估计，其海上封锁近几个月已阻止伊朗出口价值逾250亿美元的原油，并称对进出伊朗港口船只的严格执法仍在继续。另据路透社的一项调查，伊朗已建立一个由军事机构组成的秘密网络，自2025年1月以来经里海的俄罗斯货船、中亚的卡车和中国的货机，进口了至少20亿美元的硬件、爆炸物和重型卡车，以绕过美方海上封锁与西方制裁—陆路与里海通道正是新特遣队要封堵的对象。
CENTCOM Creates Task Force Iron Gate to Block Iran's Land and Caspian Weapons Routes
WASHINGTON — U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced on Saturday, Nov. 7, that its commander, Adm. Brad Cooper, has directed the creation of a new task force, Task Force Iron Gate, to disrupt Iran's movement of advanced weapons and other sanctioned material across its land borders and through the Caspian Sea. The move extends a months-long U.S. naval blockade of Iran from the sea to land routes.
CENTCOM said Task Force Iron Gate will comprise about 20 civilian and military personnel based in Tampa, Florida, and will coordinate with other U.S. government agencies. Its targets include advanced weapons systems, dual-use technologies, sanctioned materials and illegal revenue streams. A U.S. military official told Reuters that the coordination was expected to include the Treasury, State and Justice Departments as well as the intelligence community.
'The establishment of Task Force Iron Gate reinforces the success of our ironclad blockade against Iran at sea,' Cooper said in the statement. 'Strengthening CENTCOM's collaboration with U.S. interagency partners will further constrain Iran's ability to finance terrorism, rebuild weapons factories, and replenish their military.'
Central Command estimated that its naval blockade has prevented Iran from exporting more than $25 billion in crude oil in recent months, and said strict enforcement continues against ships entering and leaving Iranian ports. A Reuters investigation found that Iran has created a secret network of military agencies to import at least $2 billion in hardware, explosives and heavy-duty trucks since January 2025 — by cargo ship across the Caspian Sea from Russia, by truck from Central Asia and by freight planes from China — evading both the U.S. naval blockade and Western sanctions. Those land and Caspian routes are what the new task force is meant to close.
来源：美国中央司令部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国中央司令部司令 Brad Cooper 海军上将（白衣）走下专机（资料图）。美国空军官方照片，军士长 Kevin Dunkleberger 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Adm. Brad Cooper, commander of U.S. Central Command (in white), descends from an aircraft (file photo). U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Kevin Dunkleberger, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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