【视频】卢比奥在佛州谈伊朗、乌克兰与国际刑事法院：美国绝不接受ICC管辖美国人

美国佛罗里达州 Homestead，美国国务卿 Marco Rubio 11月8日在 Homestead 空军后备役基地向记者发表讲话，在启程赴法国出席七国集团（G7）外长会议前，就伊朗、乌克兰、海地与国际刑事法院（ICC）等议题回答提问，并拒绝就英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋的相关报道与美国中期选举结果置评。

记者首先问及一则刚传出的报道，称印度将调查英伟达（Nvidia）首席执行官黄仁勋，并引述《纽约时报》的报道称卢比奥曾对其与一名中国间谍人员的关系表达关切，问黄仁勋是否因此被排除在美国政府会议或简报之外。卢比奥回答说，出于事件性质，他无法就此置评；至于英伟达内部的公司事务，他并不了解。

被多次问到中期选举时，卢比奥表示，国务卿不是政治职位，他不评论国内政治，这也是这一职位历来的传统。他说，美国每两年举行一次全国选举，权力分立、执政格局此消彼长是美国制度的常态，两年后还会有新的选举；国务院会继续做好自己的工作。

谈到伊朗，卢比奥说，总统直面了对美国长期存在的真实威胁，也就是核武装的伊朗，那对美国、中东乃至全世界都不可接受；总统做了历任总统未能做成的事，做正确的事有时并不受欢迎，但总统正是为处理这类艰难而必要的事情而当选的。他说，美军在地区的行动属防御性质，若美国部队或航运受到明确威胁，美方有权自卫。被问及与伊朗是否取得外交进展时，他说目前没有进展可报告，伊朗的要求不仅不可接受，有些甚至荒谬而不切实际；总统始终希望以外交方式解决问题，但目前并不具备条件。

谈到乌克兰，卢比奥说，有关会谈将于次日在 Abu Dhabi 举行，美方代表 Jared 与 Steve 将到场。他说，总统提出的欧洲范围安全安排，指的是各方反复讨论的战后安全保障问题，也就是乌克兰乃至整个欧洲大陆战后的安全架构；相关初步想法已在上周向总统汇报，尚未定案，Abu Dhabi 会谈可能取得进展。他说，乌克兰外长 Sybiha 将出席 G7 会议，这一议题也会在会上讨论。

谈到海地，卢比奥说，当地有两件事在同时进行：一是联合国框架下的帮派压制部队，其中包括约100名萨尔瓦多士兵，美国参与并提供支持，但没有在当地驻军；二是萨尔瓦多与海地官员达成双边协议后单独展开的行动，针对绑架萨尔瓦多士兵的帮派，萨尔瓦多总统事先已向美国总统通报。对于两支力量并行行动，他强调必须建立协调与避免冲突的机制，确保双方不会把对方误认成帮派成员而交火。

谈到国际刑事法院，卢比奥态度强硬。他说，ICC 内部仍有人声称对非缔约国公民拥有管辖权，美国绝不会接受这种管辖落在美国人身上，尤其是美国军人与领导人；美方一年半来一直推动 ICC 改革并明确这一界限，但毫无进展，因此将采取行动。他说，盟友若不希望美方对 ICC 采取行动，就应说服 ICC 接受改革、明确其对非缔约国公民没有管辖权。被问及欧洲盟友可能援引欧盟阻断法规引发二级制裁问题时，他说自己并不担心，并称 ICC 若走到那一步，处境不会好。

关于此行 G7 会议的议程，卢比奥说，议程由担任主席的法国设定，预计将讨论超级智能（SI）、多场全球冲突、伊朗局势与乌克兰问题，乌克兰方面将加入讨论。这可能是法国担任 G7 主席期间的最后一次外长会议，美国将于明年主办。被问及法国国内的抗议活动是否令人担忧时，他说并不担心，相信美方安保人员的判断，工作必须继续。

（来源：美国国务院）

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黄仁勋向员工承认对妻子不忠 英伟达董事会启动独立调查

[Video] Rubio in Florida on Iran, Ukraine and the ICC: U.S. Will Never Accept ICC Jurisdiction Over Americans

Homestead, Florida — U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke to reporters at Homestead Air Reserve Base in Florida on November 8, answering questions on Iran, Ukraine, Haiti and the International Criminal Court (ICC) before traveling to France for the G7 foreign ministers' meeting, and declining to comment on reporting about Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang or on the U.S. midterm election results.

A reporter first asked about a report that India would investigate Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, citing New York Times reporting that Rubio had raised concerns about Huang's relationship with a Chinese spy, and asked whether Huang had been cut out of U.S. Government meetings or briefings as a result. Rubio said he could not comment on any of that because of the nature of it, and that he did not know anything about the internal corporate matter at Nvidia.

Asked repeatedly about the midterm elections, Rubio said the Secretary of State is not in a political office, that he does not comment on domestic politics, and that this has been a longstanding tradition for the role. He said the United States holds national elections every two years, that a division of power is a feature of the American system, and that there will be elections again in two years; the State Department will continue to do its work, he said.

On Iran, Rubio said the President had identified and addressed a very real, longstanding threat to the United States: a nuclear Iran, which would be completely unacceptable and dangerous for the United States, the Middle East and the whole world. He said the President took on something other presidents had failed to do, and that doing the right thing for the country's security is not always popular but is necessary. U.S. actions in the region are defensive, he said, and if there is a clear and present threat to U.S. forces or to shipping, the United States has a right to defend itself. Asked about diplomatic progress with Iran, he said he had none to report, that Iranian demands are not just unacceptable but in some cases outrageous, ridiculous and not realistic, and that while the President would always prefer a diplomatic solution, it has not been productive so far.

On Ukraine, Rubio said talks would start the next day in Abu Dhabi, with Jared and Steve attending for the U.S. side. He said the European-wide security arrangement the President had floated refers to the post-war security guarantees and security architecture for Ukraine and the European continent that have come up repeatedly in every negotiation discussion; initial thoughts were briefed to the President the previous Thursday or Friday, nothing has been finalized, and progress may be made in Abu Dhabi. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Sybiha will join the G7 meeting, he said, and the topic will come up there as well.

On Haiti, Rubio said two things are going on: the gang suppression force under the UN mission, which includes about a hundred Salvadoran soldiers and which the United States has been engaged in and supporting without having troops there; and a separate bilateral mission El Salvador took on in agreement with Haitian officials to go after the gangs that kidnapped its soldiers, about which El Salvador's President had informed the U.S. President. He said the two efforts need a de-confliction mechanism and strong coordination so the forces operating alongside one another do not mistake each other for gang members.

On the ICC, Rubio was blunt. He said elements of the ICC still claim jurisdiction over citizens of non-member states, and the United States will never accept that for Americans, especially U.S. servicemembers and leaders. The United States has made its position clear for a year and a half and made no progress getting the ICC to acknowledge that limit in its reforms, he said, so it will take action; allies that do not want those actions should convince the ICC to reform. Asked how big a problem it would be if allies invoked EU measures in response to secondary sanctions, he said he was not concerned.

On the agenda for the G7 trip, Rubio said France, which holds the G7 presidency, has set the agenda: super intelligence (SI), global conflicts, the status of affairs in the Middle East regarding Iran, and Ukraine, with the Ukrainians joining the meeting. He said this is probably the last G7 foreign ministers' meeting under the French presidency, and the United States will host next year. Asked whether protests in France worried him, he said no, that he trusts U.S. security personnel, and that the work must continue.

(Source: U.S. Department of State)

Related: Trump Tells CNN Renewed Strikes on Iran Are 'Highly Unlikely' If Talks Progress

Jensen Huang Admits Infidelity to Staff as Nvidia Board Launches Independent Investigation

来源：美国国务院

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：美国国务卿 Marco Rubio 官方肖像。美国国务院，公共领域。 / Photo: Official portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. U.S. Department of State, public domain.

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