伊朗革命卫队称两艘超级油轮在霍尔木兹海峡爆炸起火：共载逾400万桶原油

德黑兰 — 伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军 11 月 12 日发表声明说，两艘超级油轮 11 日夜间无视其霍尔木兹海峡交通管制中心的反复警告，沿海峡内未经批准的南部航线航行时发生剧烈爆炸，随后失去动力并起火燃烧。声明说，两船合计装载超过 400 万桶原油。

革命卫队海军没有公布两艘油轮的船名、船旗与船员情况，也没有说明爆炸的具体原因，只称事故源于两船对美军的「盲目信任」。革命卫队海军同日还表示，本周三凌晨另有一艘油轮在海峡以东海域触及海军水雷后起火。上述说法截至发稿时没有得到独立证实，英国海上贸易行动办公室等国际海事机构也尚未就这两艘超级油轮发布通报。

自今年 2 月战争爆发以来，伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡通行实施严格管制，要求船只事先获得批准并只走伊方指定的北部航道，南部航道被伊方宣布为布雷的禁区。此前数周，海峡已接连发生多起油轮触雷、爆炸与起火事件，伊方说法与国际海事机构的通报多次不完全一致。

霍尔木兹海峡是全球最重要的原油运输通道之一，正常时期承担全球约五分之一的原油海运量。

关联：跟进：伊朗革命卫队海军称三艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡爆炸起火 英方机构证实一艘油轮起火、船员安全撤离

（来源：伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军）

IRGC Says Two Supertankers Exploded and Caught Fire in the Strait of Hormuz, Carrying Over 4 Million Barrels of Oil

TEHRAN — Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy said in a statement on November 12 that two supertankers suffered a violent explosion, were disabled and caught fire on the night of November 11 after ignoring repeated warnings from its Strait of Hormuz traffic control centre and transiting an unauthorised southern route through the strait. The two vessels were carrying more than four million barrels of oil combined, the statement said.

The IRGC Navy did not name the tankers, give their flags or report on their crews, and did not specify the cause of the explosion, attributing the incident to the vessels' 'blind trust' in the U.S. military. The IRGC Navy also said on Wednesday that a separate tanker had caught fire in the early hours of that day after striking a naval mine east of the strait. None of these claims had been independently verified as of publication, and international maritime agencies such as UK Maritime Trade Operations had not issued a notice on the two supertankers.

Since the war began in February, Iran has imposed strict controls on transit through the Strait of Hormuz, requiring prior authorisation and confining safe passage to a northern route it designates, while declaring southern routes mined and prohibited. Tankers have repeatedly struck mines, exploded or caught fire in the strait in recent weeks, and Iranian accounts have several times differed from those of international maritime agencies.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important oil shipping channels, normally carrying about a fifth of global seaborne crude.

Related: Follow-Up: IRGC Navy Says Three Tankers Exploded and Caught Fire in the Strait of Hormuz; UK Agency Confirms One Tanker Fire, Crew Safe

(Source: IRGC Navy)

来源：伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：一艘油轮在公海航行（资料图）。CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: An oil tanker at sea (file photo). CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; GSM archive reuse.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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