伊朗议会官员称中国与印度船只缴通行费可过霍尔木兹海峡 印度称未获伊朗任何保证

伊朗议会国家安全与外交政策委员会副主席 Amir Hayat-Moghaddam 11 月 3 日对伊朗学生通讯社表示，印度、中国、伊拉克与卡塔尔四国船只不受伊朗霍尔木兹海峡限制约束，其中印度与中国船只须缴纳通行费、卡塔尔船只免费通行。他未说明费用金额与缴纳方式，也未说明「一国船只」按船旗、船东还是运营方认定。

自美以对伊朗开战以来，海峡通行一直受限，美国 7 月起又对伊朗港口实施海上封锁。据航运数据公司 Kpler，10 月经霍尔木兹海峡运出的海湾原油约每日 1,023 万桶，其中约 42% 运往中国、约 13% 运往印度。

印度方面未确认这一安排。《印度商界线》11 月 11 日援引印度消息人士称，伊朗政府就豁免问题「至今没有任何沟通」，该议员的说法在此之前与之后都没有伊朗政府的具体决定或行动支持，印度未获得任何保证；印度外交部发言人 Randhir Jaiswal 只重申呼吁航行安全、自由与不受阻碍。国际海事组织秘书长 Arsenio Dominguez 此前表示，对国际海峡通行征收任何税费都没有法律依据。

Iranian Lawmaker Says Chinese and Indian Ships May Transit Hormuz for a Fee; India Says It Has No Iranian Assurance

Amir Hayat-Moghaddam, deputy chairman of the Iranian Parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, told the Iranian Students' News Agency on November 3 that ships from India, China, Iraq and Qatar are exempt from Iran's restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz, with Indian and Chinese ships paying transit fees and Qatari ships passing free. He gave no fee amount or payment mechanism, and did not say whether a ship's country would be defined by flag, owner or operator.

Transit through the strait has been restricted since the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran began, and the United States has maintained a naval blockade of Iranian ports since July. According to shipping data firm Kpler, about 10.23 million barrels per day of Gulf crude transited the strait in October, roughly 42 percent of it bound for China and 13 percent for India.

India has not confirmed any such arrangement. The Hindu BusinessLine reported on November 11, citing Indian sources, that there has been no communication at all from the Iranian government on exemptions, that the lawmaker's announcement was not backed by any concrete decision or action by Tehran before or after it was made, and that India has received no assurance. India's foreign ministry spokesman Randhir Jaiswal only repeated a call for safe, free and unimpeded navigation. The Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, Arsenio Dominguez, has said there is no legal basis for imposing any tax or fee on passage through an international strait.

来源：伊朗学生通讯社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：霍尔木兹海峡南岸的格什姆岛卫星图（资料图）。图：NASA，公共领域，经维基共享资源 / Satellite view of Qeshm Island on the southern side of the Strait of Hormuz (file photo). Photo by NASA, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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