伊朗议员称中国、印度、伊拉克和卡塔尔船只免于霍尔木兹海峡过境限制

伊朗议会国家安全与外交政策委员会副主席 Amir Hayat-Moghaddam 11月3日接受伊朗学生通讯社采访时表示，伊朗已经免除印度、中国、伊拉克和卡塔尔四国船只在霍尔木兹海峡的过境限制，这四国的船只可以自由通过海峡。

Hayat-Moghaddam 解释了各国获得豁免的不同考虑：对印度放行是为了便于从印度进口药品，对中国放行是希望获得北京的政治支持。他同时表示，伊朗仍向印度和中国的船只收取过境费，卡塔尔船只则免交这类费用，伊拉克船只是否付费他没有说明。他还称，美方也不会拦截获得豁免的这四国船只。

这一说法尚没有得到正式文件的佐证。《印度商业线报》11月4日援引印度方面消息人士的话报道，德黑兰方面尚未向新德里正式通报任何豁免安排，印度船只通过海峡的既有程序没有变化，目前也不清楚这一豁免说法出自何种授权、伊朗政府或伊斯兰革命卫队是否认可。

霍尔木兹海峡是全球石油与天然气运输的关键通道。近期海峡一带接连发生油轮触雷起火事件，伊朗方面称11月4日又有四艘油轮在海峡以南触雷起火，并称扣押了两艘船只；伊朗提出重开海峡须以美方明确答复并落实其七项条件为前提。

关联：跟进：伊朗革命卫队称四艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡以南触雷起火 另称扣押两艘船只

关联：跟进：伊朗称美方回复「没有说服力」：须明确答复并落实七项条件，霍尔木兹海峡才会重开

Iranian Lawmaker Says Ships From China, India, Iraq and Qatar Are Exempt From Strait of Hormuz Transit Restrictions

Amir Hayat-Moghaddam, deputy chairman of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, told the Iranian Students' News Agency on November 3 that Iran has exempted vessels from India, China, Iraq and Qatar from its transit restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz, and that ships from the four countries can pass through the waterway freely.

Hayat-Moghaddam gave different reasons for each exemption: passage for Indian ships was meant to facilitate imports of medicines from India, while the exemption for China was aimed at securing Beijing's political support. He said Iran still collects transit fees from Indian and Chinese vessels, while Qatari ships pass without such charges; he did not say whether Iraqi ships pay. He also said the United States does not intercept the exempted countries' ships either.

No official document has yet confirmed the arrangement. The Hindu BusinessLine reported on November 4, citing Indian sources, that Tehran had not formally communicated any exemption to New Delhi, that existing procedures for Indian ships had not changed, and that it was unclear under what authority the statement was made or whether the Iranian government or the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps endorsed it.

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical route for global oil and gas shipments. Tankers have repeatedly struck mines and caught fire near the strait in recent weeks; Iran said on November 4 that four more tankers had hit mines and caught fire south of the strait and that it had seized two other vessels, and it has said the strait will reopen only if Washington gives a clear answer and implements its seven conditions.

Related: Iran's Revolutionary Guard Says Four Tankers Hit Mines South of the Strait of Hormuz

Related: Iran Says the Strait of Hormuz Will Reopen Only If Its Seven Conditions Are Met

来源：伊朗学生通讯社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：波斯湾一艘油轮在伊拉克 Al Basrah 石油终端装载原油资料图。公共领域，美国海军照片，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: An oil tanker taking on crude oil at Iraq's Al Basrah Oil Terminal in the Persian Gulf, file photo. Public domain, U.S. Navy photo, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

本频道最新更多 ›

加拿大与中国同意延长市场准入安排至2028年：油菜籽粕、豌豆、龙虾与螃蟹在列2026-11-04匈牙利外长 Anita Orbán 表示将按欧盟时间表淘汰俄罗斯天然气：希望多买美国液化天然气2026-11-04

← 返回世界　全部新闻　关于我们