跟进：日本政府拟把无核三原则例外写进国家安全战略，被爆者团体与广岛市长齐声反对
日本政府正在考虑把「无核三原则」中「不引进核武器」一条的例外，明确写进今年底前修订的《国家安全保障战略》。据《朝日新闻》11月12日报道，一名政府高官11日表示，高市早苗内阁打算在特定紧急事态下允许核武器进入日本，并把这一例外写入三份安保文件；现行战略文本写的是坚持无核三原则的基本方针「今后也不会改变」。
拟议中的例外源于2010年时任外相冈田克也的国会答辩：他当时表示，若不如此就无法保卫日本，政府可以允许搭载核武器的美国舰艇临时停靠。执政联盟里的日本维新会是推动的一方，其理由是2032年以后，美国可能部署搭载低当量核武器的海基巡航导弹的潜艇并停靠日本，应预先把例外写明。自民党内则有反对与保留意见，有观点认为这只是首相官邸周边的主张，党内共识与国会这一关都不容易过。执政党10日已就修订三份安保文件启动磋商。
反对声浪11日集中出现。2024年获得诺贝尔和平奖的日本原水爆被害者团体协议会（日本被团协）代表理事田中聪司对《朝日新闻》说：「不引进原则一旦开始动摇，谁也不知道会发生什么。这是根本不了解核武器有多可怕。」他表示，三原则不能变成可以随政权方便而改变的国策。长崎的被爆者团体负责人担心，一旦三项原则中的一项被改动，剩下两项迟早也会跟着变。广岛市长松井一实11日在记者会上请中央政府珍惜把无核三原则定为国策的历史，不要轻率对待、不要改动。
无核三原则是不拥有、不制造、不引进核武器，1967年由时任首相佐藤荣作提出，是日本作为唯一遭受过原子弹轰炸的国家长期坚持的国策。本站11月5日已报道，日本政府当时正在考虑在新安保战略中明记这一例外；11日的表态显示，这一动向从「考虑」走到了「打算写进战略文件」的阶段，三份安保文件预定在今年底前完成修订。
关联：日本政府考虑在新安保战略中明记无核三原则例外：紧急时允许核武器入境
（来源：朝日）
Japan Moves to Write a Non-Nuclear Principles Exception Into Its Security Strategy; Atomic-Bomb Survivors and Hiroshima's Mayor Object
Japan's government is considering writing an explicit exception to the "not permitting nuclear weapons to be brought in" element of its Three Non-Nuclear Principles into the National Security Strategy, one of three security documents due for revision by the end of the year. The Asahi Shimbun reported on November 12 that a senior government official said on November 11 the Takaichi administration intends to allow nuclear weapons into Japan in certain emergency situations and to spell that exception out in the documents; the current strategy says the basic policy of adhering to the principles "will remain unchanged."
The proposed exception draws on a 2010 Diet answer by then foreign minister Katsuya Okada, who said a government could permit a temporary port call by a U.S. ship carrying nuclear weapons if Japan could not otherwise be defended. The Japan Innovation Party, the junior coalition partner, is pushing the change, arguing that U.S. submarines carrying low-yield nuclear sea-launched cruise missiles could call at Japanese ports after 2032 and that the exception should be prepared in advance. There is resistance inside the Liberal Democratic Party, where some see the idea as coming from circles around the prime minister's office and doubt that party consensus, let alone the Diet, will be easy. The ruling parties began talks on revising the three documents on November 10.
Opposition surfaced in force on November 11. Tanaka Satoshi, a representative director of Nihon Hidankyo, the atomic-bomb survivors' organisation that won the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize, told the Asahi: "If the no-introduction principle starts to waver, there is no telling what will happen. This shows a failure to understand how frightening nuclear weapons are." He said the principles must not become a national policy that changes at a government's convenience. Survivors' group leaders in Nagasaki said changing one of the three principles would eventually pull the other two with it. Hiroshima Mayor Kazumi Matsui told a press conference on November 11 that the central government should treasure the history of adopting the principles as national policy and neither treat them lightly nor change them.
The Three Non-Nuclear Principles — not possessing, not producing and not permitting the introduction of nuclear weapons — were put forward by Prime Minister Eisaku Sato in 1967 and have stood as a national credo for the only country to have suffered atomic bombings. GSM reported on November 5 that the government was considering recording the exception in the new security strategy; the November 11 remarks move the idea from consideration toward a stated intent to write it into the documents, which are due to be revised by year-end.
（Source: The Asahi Shimbun）
来源：朝日
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：广岛和平纪念碑（原爆圆顶馆）。照片：CC BY 2.5，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome). CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-11-05 00:15日本政府考虑在新安保战略中明记无核三原则例外：紧急时允许核武器入境
- 2026-11-12 03:21跟进：日本政府拟把无核三原则例外写进国家安全战略，被爆者团体与广岛市长齐声反对本篇
