路透社查26份采购记录：西北工业大学经国内供应商购入英伟达H200芯片，外交部回应
路透社11月11日报道，位于西安的西北工业大学今年10月经一家国内公司购入两枚英伟达 H200 芯片。这所大学与中国军方关系密切，2001年起就被美国商务部列入出口管制实体清单，对它的出口许可实行近乎一律拒绝的政策；这批芯片不是从英伟达直接买的，供货方是国内公司陕西博算网络科技。报道所依据的，是这所大学自己网站上公布的采购记录。
细节来自采购公告本身。管理学院10月21日的公告显示，该院以87.47万元（约12.3万美元）购入两枚 H200，供货方是陕西博算网络科技而非英伟达。法新社另看到一份9月4日的公告：网络安全学院以79.6万元购入另外两枚 H200。路透社说，这两份公告后来已从学院网站撤下。路透社还发现，这所大学今年还通过五份合同向国内公司租用算力，所租服务器装有 H200 等英伟达高端处理器。
个案之外还有面。路透社审查了今年的26份中国采购与企业记录，发现多家与国防有关联的大学与研究机构通过国内供应商购买受美国限制的英伟达芯片，或租用装有这类芯片的算力，涉及的型号包括 H200、H100、A100 与 A800。H200 是英伟达用于训练与运行先进超级智能（SI）模型的高端芯片，对华出口需要美国政府许可；美国政府今年1月起对部分 H200 对华出口开放逐案审批，但实体清单机构的限制没有松动。路透社说，没有证据显示英伟达直接向西北工业大学出售过芯片；西北工业大学、英伟达与美国商务部工业与安全局都没有回应路透社的置评请求。
中国外交部在11月12日的例行记者会上被法新社问到这件事。发言人毛宁说：「你提到的具体情况，我不了解。」她表示，中方在美国输华芯片问题上的立场是一贯的，同时坚决反对美方泛化国家安全概念、划设各种名目的歧视性清单、无理打压中国机构。
这份采购记录出现的时机，正值美国国会加大对英伟达对华销售的审查：三名众议院委员会主席已要求英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋在11月18日出席闭门简报会。本站此前已报道该函件与回复期限。
关联：跟进：黄仁勋回复期限到期 主席称若未同意出席闭门简报可能发出传票
（来源：路透社）
Reuters: Blacklisted Northwestern Polytechnical University Bought Nvidia H200 Chips via a Domestic Reseller; China's Foreign Ministry Responds
Reuters reported on November 11 that Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi'an bought two Nvidia H200 chips in October through a domestic Chinese company. The university has deep ties to China's military and has been on the U.S. Commerce Department's Entity List since 2001, with export licences for it subject to a policy of denial; the chips were not bought from Nvidia directly but from a domestic supplier, Shaanxi Bosuan Network Technology. The reporting rests on a procurement record the university published on its own website.
The details come from the procurement notices themselves. An October 21 notice from the university's management school shows it bought two H200 chips for 874,700 yuan (about $123,000) from Shaanxi Bosuan Network Technology rather than from Nvidia. AFP separately saw a September 4 notice under which the school of cybersecurity bought two more H200 chips for 796,000 yuan. Reuters said the notices were later removed from the university's website. Reuters also found that the university this year signed five contracts renting computing capacity from Chinese companies, on servers powered by H200 and other high-end Nvidia processors.
Beyond the single case, Reuters reviewed 26 Chinese procurement and corporate records from this year and found multiple defense-linked universities and research institutes buying U.S.-restricted Nvidia chips, or renting access to computing services running on them, through domestic suppliers, involving H200, H100, A100 and A800 models. The H200 is among Nvidia's most capable chips for training and running advanced super intelligence (SI) models, and exporting it to China requires a U.S. licence; the Trump administration opened a case-by-case licensing pathway for some H200 sales to China in January 2026, but the Entity List restrictions were not eased. Reuters said there was no indication Nvidia itself sold the chips to the university; Northwestern Polytechnical, Nvidia and the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security did not respond to Reuters' requests for comment.
China's Foreign Ministry was asked about the case by AFP at its regular briefing on November 12. Spokesperson Mao Ning said she was not aware of the specific situation the reporter mentioned, that China's position on U.S. chip exports to China is consistent, and that China firmly opposes the United States overextending the concept of national security, setting up discriminatory lists of various kinds and suppressing Chinese institutions without justification.
The procurement records surfaced as Congress steps up scrutiny of Nvidia's China sales: three House committee chairmen have asked Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang to attend a closed-door briefing on November 18, a request GSM has previously reported.
（Source: Reuters）
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：西北工业大学长安校区大东门。照片：CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The main east gate of the Chang'an campus of Northwestern Polytechnical University. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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