跟进：印度外交部称已向俄乌双方提出三项建议：涵盖黑海航运安全、能源与粮食出口和互不攻击安排
印度外交部发言人 Randhir Jaiswal 11月10日在新德里举行的例行记者会上说，印度已经向俄罗斯和乌克兰双方提出三项建议，并就粮食走廊问题与双方交换了想法。这三项建议是：保障黑海商业航运的安全、回应双方在能源与粮食出口上的现实关切、探讨达成互不攻击安排的可能性。就在此前一天，印度总理莫迪11月9日与乌克兰总统泽连斯基通了电话，印度外交部长 S. Jaishankar 同日晚些时候又与俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫通话，讨论与这场冲突有关的外交倡议。
Jaiswal 说，这三项建议都是印度此前已经向俄乌双方提出过的，本次记者会是再次重申，并没有宣布一项新的、已获双方接受的和平框架。他说，关于粮食走廊，印度已与双方交换想法，并与「有意愿的各方」保持联系，以期为恢复地区和平作出贡献。印度的一贯立场是，这场冲突必须通过对话与外交解决。
在11月9日的通话中，泽连斯基向莫迪介绍了冲突的最新情况与人道层面的影响，莫迪重申印度以人为本的立场和以对话外交解决冲突的一贯主张，并表示印度愿意尽一切可能为和平解决作出贡献。乌克兰总统办公室的说法还提到，两人讨论了俄罗斯阻碍黑海粮食出口的问题，乌方称印度愿意协助为粮食出口走廊进行斡旋。
这一轮双线接触发生在美国斡旋的俄、美、乌三方会谈11月10日在阿布扎比开始之际。印度不是这场会谈的正式参与方，印度外交部在记者会上也没有宣布正式的调解授权；印度媒体把莫迪与 Jaishankar 在同一天分别与基辅和莫斯科通话，解读为新德里有意在结束俄乌战争的外交努力中扮演更积极的角色。
关联：印度总理莫迪11月9日与乌克兰总统泽连斯基通电话：印度总理办公室称印方愿为和平解决冲突作出贡献，泽连斯基称讨论了黑海粮食通道
（来源：印度外交部）
Follow-up: India Says It Has Shared Three Proposals With Russia and Ukraine Covering Black Sea Shipping, Energy and Grain Exports, and a Non-Attack Arrangement
India's Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal told a regular briefing in New Delhi on Nov. 10 that India has shared three proposals with both Russia and Ukraine and has exchanged ideas with both sides on food corridors. The three proposals are: ensuring the safety of commercial shipping in the Black Sea, addressing the two sides' immediate concerns over energy and grain exports, and discussing the possibility of a non-attack arrangement. A day earlier, on Nov. 9, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke by telephone with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar later that evening spoke with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov about diplomatic initiatives concerning the conflict.
Jaiswal said the three proposals were ones India had already shared with both sides and that the briefing restated them; it did not announce a new, jointly accepted peace framework. On food corridors, he said India has exchanged ideas with both sides and remains in touch with other interested parties to contribute towards the return of peace to the region. India's stated position is that the conflict must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy.
In the Nov. 9 call, Zelenskyy briefed Modi on the conflict and its humanitarian impact, and Modi reiterated India's human-centric approach and its position in favour of dialogue and diplomacy, saying India was ready to contribute in every possible way to a peaceful resolution. Ukraine's presidential office said the two also discussed Russia's obstruction of grain exports via the Black Sea and that India was willing to help mediate arrangements for food-export corridors.
The two-track outreach came as U.S.-mediated talks among Russia, the United States and Ukraine began in Abu Dhabi on Nov. 10. India is not a formal participant in those talks, and its foreign ministry announced no formal mediation mandate at the briefing; Indian media read the same-day calls by Modi and Jaishankar to Kyiv and Moscow as a sign that New Delhi seeks a more active role in efforts to end the war.
Related: PM Modi Speaks With Ukraine's Zelenskyy on Nov. 9
(Source: Ministry of External Affairs of India)
来源：印度外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰首都基辅的佩切尔斯克修道院（资料图）。照片：CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: The Pechersk Lavra in Kyiv, Ukraine (file photo). Photo CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. GSM archive image reused.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
