跟进：以色列新议会首场表决63比50，艾森科特阵营夺下安排委员会，内塔尼亚胡仍任看守总理

以色列第26届议会11月11日举行宣誓就职后的首场全体表决：获得组阁授权的艾森科特（Gadi Eisenkot）阵营提出的议会安排委员会方案，以63票对50票击败内塔尼亚胡领导的利库德集团的 competing 方案，新议会的运转主导权落入艾森科特阵营手中。内塔尼亚胡仍任看守总理。

安排委员会是在新政府尚未组成期间负责议会运转的临时机构，负责设定议会议程、决定各常设委员会的构成，并可设立临时委员会。按法律规定，委员会主席由获总统授权组阁者所属党团出任，艾森科特领导的 Yashar 党议员 Roy Folkman 出任主席。委员会随即任命前国防部长、Yisrael Beytenu 党领袖利伯曼出任外交与国防委员会临时主席，该委员会负责监督军队，并将经手极端正统派男性征兵争议；临时财政委员会则交由 Bennett 与 Lapid 联合名单的 Liran Avisar Ben-Horin 出任。安排委员会22名成员中两大阵营各占9席，阿拉伯政党联合名单与 Ra'am 的4名成员握有平衡票。

利库德集团的方案由议员 Ofir Katz 提出，主张让内塔尼亚胡阵营占优并减少阿拉伯政党的代表名额，未获通过。利库德随后指责艾森科特、Bennett 与利伯曼三方「与恐怖主义支持者一起投票」，呼吁他们停止与阿拉伯政党合作、转而加入联合政府；Folkman 回应称，表决前他曾试图与利库德达成谅解。内塔尼亚胡当天再次呼吁组建民族团结政府。

目前的席位格局是：内塔尼亚胡阵营53席、艾森科特四党48席、阿拉伯政党19席，阿拉伯政党的票数使反对内塔尼亚胡的一方达到67席。阿拉伯政党方面表示，这一多数将用于运转议会，但目前无意加入政府。下一场考验已经排定：67名议员联署要求全体会议表决议长人选，主张以 Yashar 党的 Matan Kahana 替换利库德的 Amir Ohana，表决定于下周二举行。艾森科特的组阁期限至12月初，联合谈判仍在进行。

关联：跟进：以色列总统决定由艾森科特组建新政府：周日正式交付组阁授权

关联：跟进：以色列新议会宣誓日交锋：内塔尼亚胡吁组建联合政府、本内特打断质问卡塔尔顾问与10月7日调查

（来源：路透社）

Israel's New Knesset Holds Its First Vote: Eisenkot Camp Wins the Arrangements Committee 63 to 50, Netanyahu Stays Caretaker Premier

Israel's 26th Knesset held the first plenary vote since its swearing-in on November 11, and the camp of Gadi Eisenkot, the former army chief who holds the mandate to form the next government, won it: the opposition's plan for the Arrangements Committee was approved 63 to 50, defeating a rival proposal from Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud bloc. Netanyahu remains prime minister of a caretaker government.

The Arrangements Committee is the temporary panel that runs parliament while no government has been formed. It sets the Knesset's agenda, decides the makeup of its standing committees and can appoint temporary committees. By law its chair comes from the faction of the lawmaker tasked with forming the government, so Roy Folkman of Eisenkot's Yashar party takes the chair. The committee immediately installed Avigdor Liberman, the former defense minister who leads Yisrael Beytenu, as temporary chair of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, which oversees the military and will handle the fight over drafting ultra-Orthodox men, and gave the temporary Finance Committee to Liran Avisar Ben-Horin of the Bennett-Lapid B'Yachad list. Inside the 22-member Arrangements Committee the two blocs sit nine against nine, with four members from the Arab parties, the Joint List and Ra'am, holding the balance.

Likud's proposal, presented by lawmaker Ofir Katz, would have given Netanyahu's bloc the edge and reduced the Arab parties' representation on the committee, and it was voted down. Likud then accused the Eisenkot, Bennett and Liberman parties of voting alongside "supporters of terrorism" and called on them to cease cooperating with the Arab parties and join a unity government instead. Folkman answered that he had tried to reach an understanding with Likud before the vote. Netanyahu renewed his call for a national unity government the same day.

The arithmetic is: Netanyahu's bloc holds 53 seats, Eisenkot's four parties 48, and the Arab parties 19, whose votes take the anti-Netanyahu side to 67. Arab party leaders say that majority will be used to run parliament but not, for now, to sit in a government. The next test is already set: 67 lawmakers have signed a demand for a plenary vote to replace the speaker, Likud's Amir Ohana, with Yashar's Matan Kahana, and the vote is scheduled for next Tuesday. Eisenkot's mandate runs into early December, and coalition talks continue.

Related: Israel's President Hands the Government Mandate to Eisenkot

Related: New Knesset Sworn In Amid Clashes

(Source: Reuters)

来源：路透社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于耶路撒冷的以色列议会（Knesset）大厦（资料图）。CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Knesset building in Jerusalem (file photo). CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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