以色列第26届议会开幕：反对派集齐逾61人签名，要求换下议长奥哈纳

以色列第26届议会11月10日下午在 Jerusalem 举行首次全体会议，120名新当选议员在总统 Isaac Herzog 主持下宣誓就职。支持总理提名人 Gadi Eisenkot 组阁的反对派阵营同一天达成一致，将推动在新政府成立之前更换议长，把现任议长 Amir Ohana 换下，提名 Yashar 党的 Matan Kahana 接任。

Ohana 是总理 Benjamin Netanyahu 领导的利库德集团成员。Yashar 党说，已经征集到超过61名议员的签名，并正式向 Ohana 提出举行议长选举的要求；以色列公共广播报道称，包括阿拉伯政党的19名议员在内，共有67名议员支持 Kahana 出任议长。Ohana 上周表示，如果收到有至少61名议员签名的正式请求，他会尊重议员的意愿，在一周内安排表决。议长一职掌握议会议程、表决安排与临时委员会的组建，是新议会开局的第一个权力焦点。

反对派各党同一天还就多个委员会主席职位达成分配方案，包括由以色列是我们的家园党领导人 Avigdor Lieberman 出任外交与国防委员会主席。各党同时准备推动成立独立的国家调查委员会，调查2023年10月7日袭击事件，Eisenkot 已承诺就此向议会提出法案。

不过，极端正统派政党统一托拉犹太联盟的主席 Yaakov Asher 表示，该党不会支持在新政府成立之前更换议长，认为议长选举应当与组阁进程同步进行。Eisenkot 已于11月8日正式受领组阁授权，有28天时间组建政府，总统可再延长最多14天。议长之争将是他组阁多数的第一次实测。

关联：跟进：艾森科特正式受领组阁授权 称将组建国家紧急政府、尽快成立广泛政府

（来源：以色列议会）

Israel's 26th Knesset Opens as Opposition Gathers Signatures to Replace Speaker Ohana

Israel's 26th Knesset held its inaugural plenary session in Jerusalem on the afternoon of Nov. 10, with 120 newly elected members sworn in under President Isaac Herzog. The opposition bloc backing prime minister-designate Gadi Eisenkot agreed the same day to push for a new speaker before a government is formed, seeking to replace incumbent Speaker Amir Ohana with Matan Kahana of the Yashar party.

Ohana is a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party. Yashar said it had collected signatures from more than 61 members and formally asked Ohana to hold a vote for speaker; Israeli public broadcasting reported that 67 members, including 19 from Arab parties, would back Kahana. Ohana said last week that if he received a formal request signed by at least 61 members, he would respect the members' wishes and schedule the debate within a week. The speakership controls the Knesset's agenda, the scheduling of votes and the formation of provisional committees, making it the first power contest of the new parliament.

The opposition parties also agreed the same day on a distribution of committee chairs, including the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee for Yisrael Beiteinu leader Avigdor Lieberman. The bloc is also preparing to push for an independent state commission of inquiry into the Oct. 7, 2023 attack, which Eisenkot has pledged to bring before the Knesset as a bill.

Yaakov Asher, chairman of the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party, said his party would not support replacing the speaker before a new government is formed, arguing the speaker election should proceed together with the government-formation process. Eisenkot formally received the mandate to form a government on Nov. 8 and has 28 days, with a possible presidential extension of up to 14 more. The speaker fight will be the first practical test of his prospective majority.

(Source: The Knesset)

来源：以色列议会

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于 Jerusalem 的以色列议会大楼。照片：Gary Todd，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Knesset building in Jerusalem. Photo by Gary Todd, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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