跟进：以色列总统决定由艾森科特组建新政府：周日正式交付组阁授权

耶路撒冷—以色列总统伊扎克·赫尔佐格11月7日晚宣布，他已决定把组建新一届政府的授权交给正直党（Yashar）领导人、前国防军总参谋长加迪·艾森科特。总统府表示，正式交付授权的仪式定于8日下午5时在耶路撒冷总统官邸举行；艾森科特自那时起有28天组阁，并可申请最长14天的延期。

这一决定以各党派的推荐结果为依据：代表新一届议会120席中67席的党派推荐艾森科特出任总理，推荐现任总理内塔尼亚胡的只有46席；推荐艾森科特的67席中包括两个阿拉伯政党的19席，这是2015年以来候选人获得的最强推荐阵容。赫尔佐格本周早些时候已与各党派逐一磋商，原定周日才公布人选，最终在7日晚提前宣布。

按以色列法律，内塔尼亚胡在新政府宣誓就职前继续担任总理。若艾森科特组阁失败，授权将转交内塔尼亚胡，由他获得28天组阁期；若再失败，议会多数可推举第三名人选，仍无结果则须在90天内重新举行选举。新一届议会定于10日宣誓就职。

艾森科特主张尽快组建他所称的「国家紧急政府」，甚至可先宣誓一个少数派政府。他开列的加入条件有四项：承认以色列是犹太、民主、自由和平等的国家；恪守《独立宣言》的价值；全民服役，无论是兵役、国民役还是民事役；承认哈马斯为恐怖组织，并瓦解其军事与统治能力。

组阁的最大障碍来自以色列我们的家园党领导人利伯曼，他已拒绝支持一个依赖阿拉伯政党议会支持的48席少数派政府。艾森科特此前也已排除与阿拉伯政党共同执政；若能争取两个极端正统派政党加入，他的阵营恰好可以达到61席的过半门槛。

在赫尔佐格宣布决定前不久，内塔尼亚胡发表视频声明，呼吁组建「民族团结政府」，并警告不要仓促宣誓一个靠「恐怖主义支持者」撑起的政府，被普遍解读为指推荐艾森科特的阿拉伯政党。在10月27日的大选中，艾森科特与内塔尼亚胡两大阵营均未过半。

关联：

跟进：艾森科特称组阁磋商取得「显著进展」：74名议员反对内塔尼亚胡续任，盼下周初获授权

跟进：以色列总统赫尔佐格推迟组阁人选决定至周日：艾森科特获67席推荐、内塔尼亚胡一方仅46席

（来源：美联社）

Follow-Up: Israeli President Picks Eisenkot to Form the Next Government, Mandate to Be Handed Over on Sunday

JERUSALEM — Israeli President Isaac Herzog announced on Saturday evening, November 7, that he has chosen Gadi Eisenkot, leader of the Yashar party and a former military chief of staff, to form the country's next government. The president's office said the mandate will be formally handed over at a ceremony at the President's Residence in Jerusalem on Sunday, November 8, at 5 p.m.; Eisenkot will then have 28 days to build a coalition, with a possible extension of up to 14 days.

The decision rests on the parties' recommendations: factions representing 67 of the incoming Knesset's 120 seats recommended Eisenkot for prime minister, against 46 for incumbent Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The 67 endorsements for Eisenkot include 19 seats from the two Arab parties, the strongest show of support for a candidate since 2015. Herzog held consultations with the parties earlier in the week and had been expected to announce his choice on Sunday, but moved the announcement up to Saturday evening.

Under Israeli law, Netanyahu remains prime minister until a new government is sworn in. If Eisenkot fails, the mandate passes to Netanyahu for 28 days; if he also fails, a majority of lawmakers may back a third candidate, and failing that, a new election must be called within 90 days. The new Knesset is to be sworn in on Tuesday, November 10.

Eisenkot says he wants to form what he calls a "national emergency government" as quickly as possible, possibly swearing in a minority government first. He has set four conditions for joining: recognition of Israel as a Jewish, democratic, liberal and egalitarian state; commitment to the values of the Declaration of Independence; universal service, whether military, national or civilian; and recognition of Hamas as a terrorist organization, with its military and governing capabilities to be dismantled.

His central obstacle is Avigdor Lieberman of Yisrael Beytenu, who has rejected a 48-seat minority government dependent on the Arab parties' parliamentary support. Eisenkot has also ruled out governing together with the Arab parties; winning over the two ultra-Orthodox parties would give his camp exactly 61 seats, the minimum for a majority.

Shortly before the announcement, Netanyahu released a video statement calling for a "national unity government" and warning against hastily swearing in a government propped up by "terrorist supporters," widely read as a reference to the Arab parties that recommended Eisenkot. Neither camp won a majority in the October 27 election.

Related:

Follow-Up: Eisenkot Says Government-Formation Talks Have Made 'Significant Progress,' With 74 Lawmakers Against Netanyahu Staying On

Israel's President Herzog Puts Off Choice of Premier-Designate Until Sunday Despite Eisenkot's 67 Endorsements to Netanyahu's 46

(Source: Associated Press)

来源：美联社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：艾森科特官方肖像。图片来源：以色列议会档案馆（Ronen Horesh摄，CC BY-SA 4.0），经Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Official portrait of Gadi Eisenkot. Image: Knesset Archives (photo by Ronen Horesh, CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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