以色列10月27日举行议会选举投票：733万选民选第26届议会，12018个投票站开放至晚10时
以色列10月27日举行第26届议会选举投票，这是该国自2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以来首次全国大选。据以色列中央选举委员会数字，全国共有7,331,981名合格选民，大多数投票站于当地时间上午7时开放、晚10时关闭，规模较小的社区以及设在医院、监狱和养老院的投票站投票时间为上午8时至晚8时。
中央选举委员会在全国共设12,018个投票站，其中逾6,200个为无障碍投票站，并动员约10万名工作人员、印制约4.5亿张选票、架设约15,000台摄像机监督流程。选举日为全国假日，学校、幼儿园与多数工作场所停课停工，委员会安排了660条免费城际公共交通线路（含全部以色列铁路线路）方便选民出行。全国投票率数据自上午11时起每两小时公布一次。军方投票已于10月21日在以军各基地与前沿阵地先行开始，约33万名年轻选民此次为首次投票。
以色列采用全国单一选区的名单比例代表制：选民投的是政党名单而非总理人选，名单须获得至少3.25%的有效票才能进入120席的议会，组阁需掌握61席。本次共有38份名单参选。选前最后民调显示选情胶着：第12频道民调给前军方高层 Gadi Eisenkot 领导的 Yashar 党23席、总理内塔尼亚胡领导的利库德集团21席；第13频道与公共广播 Kan 的民调则分别给两党22席对19席、22席对20席，Bennett 与 Lapid 的联合名单 B'Yachad 预计获12至15席居第三。多数民调显示内塔尼亚胡阵营与反对派阵营均未过61席。
本届议会是1988年以来首个完整做满四年任期、未被提前解散的议会，其任期经历了司法改革争议引发的大规模抗议、2023年10月7日袭击及随后的加沙战争，以及围绕极端正统派男性兵役豁免的长期争执。投票结束后各站将人工计票，官方结果预计于11月4日确认；得票第一并不自动决定总理人选，最终取决于谁能拼凑出61席联盟。
Israel Holds Knesset Election on October 27: 7.33 Million Voters, 12,018 Polling Stations Open Until 10 p.m.
Israelis voted on Tuesday, October 27, in elections for the 26th Knesset, the country's first national vote since the Hamas-led attack of October 7, 2023. According to the Central Elections Committee, 7,331,981 people are eligible to vote. Most polling stations opened at 7 a.m. local time and close at 10 p.m., while smaller localities and stations in hospitals, prisons and old-age homes vote from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
The committee operates 12,018 polling stations, including more than 6,200 accessible stations, and has deployed about 100,000 workers, printed some 450 million ballot slips and installed about 15,000 oversight cameras. Election day is a national holiday, and the committee arranged 660 free intercity transport routes, including all Israel Railways lines. Nationwide turnout figures are published every two hours from 11 a.m. Military voting began on October 21 at army bases and outposts, and about 330,000 young Israelis are voting for the first time.
Under Israel's closed-list proportional system, voters choose party lists rather than a prime minister directly; a list needs at least 3.25 percent of valid votes to enter the 120-seat Knesset, and 61 seats are needed for a majority. Thirty-eight lists are on the ballot. Final polls pointed to a tight race: Channel 12 put Gadi Eisenkot's Yashar on 23 seats against 21 for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud, Channel 13 put them on 22 and 19, and public broadcaster Kan on 22 and 20, with the Bennett-Lapid joint list B'Yachad projected at roughly 12 to 15 seats. Most final polls showed neither bloc reaching 61 seats.
The outgoing parliament is the first since 1988 to serve a complete four-year term without early dissolution. Its term covered mass protests over proposed judicial changes, the October 7 attacks and the Gaza war that followed, and repeated disputes over conscription for ultra-Orthodox men. Counting by hand begins when polls close; official results are expected around November 4, and the largest list does not automatically produce the next prime minister, which depends on coalition talks.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：位于耶路撒冷的以色列议会大楼（资料图）。Tsvika Israeli 摄，以色列政府新闻办公室，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Knesset building in Jerusalem (file photo). Photo by Tsvika Israeli, Israel Government Press Office, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
