跟进：艾森科特正式受领组阁授权 称将组建国家紧急政府、尽快成立广泛政府

耶路撒冷消息：以色列总统 Isaac Herzog 11月8日在耶路撒冷总统官邸正式把组阁授权交给 Yashar 党领导人 Gadi Eisenkot，28天组阁期限即日开始计算，总统还可再给予最长14天的延期。艾森科特受领授权后表示，将努力尽快组建一个广泛政府，并称以色列必须组建国家紧急政府。

此前情：以色列10月27日举行大选，艾森科特与总理 Benjamin Netanyahu 两个阵营均未获得单独组阁所需的多数。赫尔佐格11月7日宣布决定，由艾森科特先行组阁。在各党团向总统提出的推荐中，67名议员推荐艾森科特，46名推荐内塔尼亚胡，另有7名未推荐任何人。

据路透社报道，艾森科特8日在总统官邸表示：「我们正处于紧急状态，正接近以色列国的一个不可逆转的节点。」他说：「我们必须组建一个国家紧急政府。」他同时表示，达成这一目标需要「创造性的、非同寻常的」政治行动，并将努力尽快把广泛政府组建起来。

按以色列法律，新政府须获得议会120个席位中至少61席的信任支持。艾森科特虽已受领授权，但其阵营能否凑足61席仍不确定，谈判可能持续数周。在新政府通过议会信任投票之前，内塔尼亚胡继续担任总理。若艾森科特未能在期限内组阁成功，总统可另行指定其他议员组阁，或通知议长无人能够组阁。

Follow-Up: Eisenkot Formally Receives Mandate, Vows National Emergency Government and Swift Broad Coalition

JERUSALEM - Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Sunday, November 8, officially handed Yashar party leader Gadi Eisenkot the mandate to form Israel's next government at a meeting at the President's Residence in Jerusalem, starting the clock on a 28-day period to build a coalition, with a possible 14-day extension. Eisenkot said he would work to form a wide government as quickly as possible and that Israel must form a national emergency government.

Herzog announced his decision on Saturday, November 7, after the October 27 election left both Eisenkot's bloc and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu short of the majority needed to govern. In consultations with the president, factions representing 67 lawmakers recommended Eisenkot, 46 recommended Netanyahu, and seven recommended no one.

According to Reuters, Eisenkot said at the President's Residence on Sunday: 'We are in a state of emergency, approaching a point of no return for the State of Israel.' He added: 'We must form a national emergency government.' He said reaching that goal would require 'creative and extraordinary' political action, and pledged to work to put a wide government together as quickly as possible.

A new government must win the confidence of at least 61 of the Knesset's 120 seats. Although Eisenkot now holds the mandate, it remains uncertain whether his bloc can reach 61 seats, and negotiations could take weeks. Netanyahu remains prime minister until a new government wins a Knesset confidence vote. If Eisenkot fails within the deadline, the president may assign the task to another lawmaker or inform the Speaker that no one appears able to form a government.

来源：路透社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：以色列 Yashar 党领导人 Gadi Eisenkot 肖像（其办公室发言人供图）。图片来源：Yahav Trudler（Yahav Studio）摄，经 Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 3.0。 / Photo: Portrait of Gadi Eisenkot, leader of Israel's Yashar party (photo released by his spokesperson's office). Source: Yahav Trudler (Yahav Studio) via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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