跟进：联合名单正式推荐艾森科特组阁：推荐总数达67席、内塔尼亚胡一方仅46席

耶路撒冷——以色列总统组阁磋商11月5日进入第二天，阿拉伯政党联盟「联合名单」（Joint List）当天宣布，将于当晚向总统 Isaac Herzog 正式推荐 Yashar 党领导人、前总参谋长 Gadi Eisenkot 组阁。加上此前已表态的各党，推荐 Eisenkot 的议员总数达到67席，超过以色列议会120个议席的半数；推荐现任总理内塔尼亚胡的只有46席。

67席的构成是：Eisenkot 阵营的犹太反对党共48席（Yashar、B'Yachad、民主党人、以色列我们的家园党）、阿拉伯政党 Ra'am 的8席与联合名单的11席。内塔尼亚胡阵营在10月27日选举中共有53席，但其传统盟友统一托拉犹太教党的7席本轮不推荐任何人，实际推荐数降至46席。

联合名单在声明中表示，这一决定源于强烈的公众要求：阻止内塔尼亚胡及其政府重新执政。该联盟同时表明，它与犹太反对党纲领的部分内容存在深刻分歧，不会正式加入 Eisenkot 的执政联盟，但可能在议会从外部提供支持。

Herzog 11月4日收到中央选举委员会正式确认的选举结果后启动磋商，须在11月11日前决定把组阁权先交给谁。按惯例，获得推荐最多者通常先受命，受命者有28天组阁、可申请延长14天；新一届议会定于11月10日宣誓就职。在新政府组成之前，内塔尼亚胡继续担任看守总理。推荐数领先并不等于组阁成功：Eisenkot 阵营内部对是否依赖阿拉伯政党支持仍有分歧，后续谈判走向待定。

关联：跟进：以色列极端正统派政党不推荐任何组阁人选、阿拉伯政党转而支持艾森科特，内塔尼亚胡处境再弱

关联：跟进：以色列五个反对党同意共同推荐艾森科特组阁：谈判团队即刻起草执政纲领

Follow-Up: Joint List Backs Eisenkot, Taking His Endorsements to 67 Against Netanyahu's 46

Jerusalem — On November 5, the second day of presidential consultations in Israel, the Arab-led Joint List alliance announced it would formally recommend Yashar party leader and former chief of staff Gadi Eisenkot to President Isaac Herzog that evening as the candidate to form the next government. With the Joint List's backing, the number of lawmakers recommending Eisenkot reached 67, a majority of the 120-seat Knesset, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had only 46 recommendations.

The 67 comprise the 48 seats of Eisenkot's Jewish opposition bloc (Yashar, B'Yachad, the Democrats and Yisrael Beytenu), the 8 seats of the Arab party Ra'am and the Joint List's 11 seats. Netanyahu's bloc won 53 seats in the October 27 election, but his traditional ally United Torah Judaism, with 7 seats, recommended neither candidate, cutting his actual tally to 46.

In its statement, the Joint List said the decision was driven by strong public demand to prevent Netanyahu and his government from returning to power. It added that it has deep disagreements with parts of the Jewish opposition's platform and will not formally join an Eisenkot-led coalition, though it may support one from outside.

Herzog began the consultations on November 4 after receiving the certified results from the Central Elections Committee, and must decide by November 11 whom to task first with forming a government. By convention the candidate with the most recommendations is tasked first and has 28 days, extendable by 14, to build a coalition; the new Knesset is to be sworn in on November 10. Netanyahu remains caretaker prime minister until a new government is formed. Leading the recommendation count does not guarantee success: Eisenkot's camp remains divided over relying on Arab-party support, and the talks ahead are uncertain.

来源：以色列时报

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：以色列 Yashar 党领导人 Gadi Eisenkot（2026年资料照片）。照片：Yahav Trudler（经 Eisenkot 发言人办公室），CC BY-SA，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Gadi Eisenkot, leader of Israel's Yashar party (2026 file photo). Photo by Yahav Trudler via the Eisenkot spokesperson, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons.

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