内塔尼亚胡提出组建由他领导的广泛民族政府：愿与各党对话、但不依赖阿拉伯政党

耶路撒冷——以色列总理内塔尼亚胡11月2日晚通过社交媒体发表声明，提出组建一个由他领导的「广泛民族政府」，表示愿意与任何不支持恐怖主义的政党展开对话，同时明确排除让新政府依赖阿拉伯政党支持的可能。

他在声明中说，利库德集团是得票最多的政党，明确多数的犹太选民选择了利库德、并选择由他出任总理领导下一届政府。他说：「从第一天起，我们就伸出了手，要建立一个广泛的民族政府。」

内塔尼亚胡同时表示，以色列民众不希望看到一个依赖统一阿拉伯名单党（Ra'am）与阿拉伯政党联盟「共同名单」的政府，他指责这两个阿拉伯政党支持恐怖主义、否认以色列作为犹太国家的存在。阿拉伯政党方面不认同这一指责；以色列阿拉伯裔领袖此前一致谴责了哈马斯2023年10月7日发动的袭击。

席位计算并不站在内塔尼亚胡一边：10月27日大选后，他领导的阵营在120席的议会中占53席，其中利库德27席，距组阁所需的61席过半门槛还差8席；前总参谋长艾森科特领衔的反对派阵营占48席，阿拉伯政党的19席因此成为潜在的造王者。各党向总统赫尔佐格提交的组阁推荐中，推荐艾森科特组阁的一方合计达67席，推荐内塔尼亚胡的仅46席；四个反对党均已表明不会加入由内塔尼亚胡领导的政府。赫尔佐格已把组阁人选的决定推迟到11月8日。

内塔尼亚胡在声明中也没有放弃现有右翼伙伴：他表示设想中的广泛政府将以本·格维尔、斯莫特里赫等现有盟友为基础，再加上愿意按条件加入的其他政党。艾森科特方面则已开出自己的组阁原则，包括承认以色列为犹太、民主、自由与平等的国家，以及全体公民服兵役或国民服务。

关联：跟进：联合名单正式推荐艾森科特组阁：推荐总数达67席、内塔尼亚胡一方仅46席

关联：跟进：以色列总统赫尔佐格推迟组阁人选决定至周日：艾森科特获67席推荐、内塔尼亚胡一方仅46席

（来源：以色列利库德集团）

Netanyahu Proposes a Broad National Government Under His Leadership: Open to Dialogue, but No Reliance on Arab Parties

Jerusalem — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a statement posted on social media on the evening of November 2, proposed forming a broad national government under his leadership, saying he was open to dialogue with any party that does not support terrorism while ruling out a government that depends on Arab parties.

Netanyahu said Likud had emerged as the most-voted party and that a clear majority of Jewish voters had chosen Likud and him as prime minister to lead the next government. 'From day one, our hand has been extended to establish a broad national Government,' he said.

He added that the Israeli public does not want a government dependent on Ra'am and the Joint List, accusing the two Arab-led parties of supporting terrorism and denying the existence of the Jewish state. Arab party leaders reject that characterization; Arab Israeli leaders unanimously condemned the Hamas-led October 7, 2023 attack.

The seat arithmetic does not favor Netanyahu: after the October 27 election, his bloc holds 53 of the Knesset's 120 seats, including 27 for Likud, eight short of the 61 needed to form a government, while the opposition camp led by former military chief Gadi Eisenkot holds 48 and the Arab parties' 19 seats make them potential kingmakers. In the parties' recommendations to President Isaac Herzog, 67 seats backed tasking Eisenkot with forming a government and only 46 backed Netanyahu, and all four opposition parties have ruled out joining a government under him. Herzog has postponed his decision on the mandate until November 8.

Netanyahu also made clear he will not abandon his existing right-wing partners, naming Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich: his proposed broad government would combine those allies with other parties willing to join on agreed terms. Eisenkot, for his part, has set out his own principles for partners, including recognition of Israel as a Jewish, democratic, liberal and egalitarian state and military or national service for all citizens.

Related: Follow-Up: Joint List Formally Recommends Eisenkot: Recommendations Reach 67 Seats to Netanyahu Camp's 46

Related: Follow-Up: President Herzog Postpones Coalition Decision to Sunday: Eisenkot Recommended by 67 Seats, Netanyahu by 46

(Source: Likud)

来源：以色列利库德集团

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：特朗普与内塔尼亚胡在白宫椭圆形办公室会面（2025年2月4日，白宫官方照片，资料图）。图片：Dan Scavino，白宫官方摄影，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu in the Oval Office on February 4, 2025 (file photo). Official White House photo by Dan Scavino, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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