跟进：以色列阿拉伯两党将推荐艾森科特组阁：支持数可达67席
以色列大选后的组阁博弈11月2日出现关键进展。据以色列媒体报道，赢得创纪录19席的两个阿拉伯政党——联合名单（11席）与拉姆党（8席）——预计将向总统赫尔佐格推荐反对党阵营领袖 Gadi Eisenkot 出任总理。加上反对党阵营自身的48席，Eisenkot 可获得67席推荐，越过组阁所需的61席门槛，有望拿到组阁授权。
联合名单领袖 Yousef Jabareen 对英国《卫报》表示，该党不会加入 Eisenkot 内阁，但会在议会表决中支持其政府，从而可能促成一个席位不足61席的少数派政府；他称选举结果是改变以色列政治方向的「历史性机会」。拉姆党领袖 Mansour Abbas 此前已表示，如能获得内政安全部长一职，愿意加入 Eisenkot 内阁。赫尔佐格11月1日呼吁各党接受选举结果、在组阁谈判中展现灵活性，并将于本周三在选举委员会正式确认结果后开始与各议会党团磋商；新一届议会定于11月10日宣誓就职，获授权者有28天组阁、可延长14天。
障碍仍然明显。Eisenkot 为潜在伙伴开出四项条件，包括承认以色列为犹太国家、承认哈马斯为必须被消灭的恐怖组织、支持全民强制服役等，联合名单领袖在受访时回避把哈马斯称为恐怖组织；反对党阵营内的利伯曼则明确拒绝加入依赖阿拉伯政党支持的政府。Eisenkot 本人11月2日经以色列公共广播公司（KAN）传出表态：即使特朗普总统提出要求，他也不会加入内塔尼亚胡领导的内阁。内塔尼亚胡阵营在本次大选中赢得53席，同样未过半，其本人坚持由自己领导组阁谈判。
关联：以色列大选最终结果：内塔尼亚胡阵营53席未过半、阿拉伯政党19席成组阁关键
Follow-Up: Israel's Arab Parties Set to Back Eisenkot to Form a Government, Lifting His Support to 67 Seats
Israel's post-election coalition bargaining took a decisive turn on November 2. According to Israeli media reports, the two Arab parties that won a record 19 seats between them — the Joint List with 11 and Ra'am with eight — are expected to recommend opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot as prime minister to President Isaac Herzog. Combined with the opposition bloc's own 48 seats, that would give Eisenkot 67 recommendations, above the 61-seat threshold, and likely earn him the mandate to form a government.
Joint List leader Yousef Jabareen told The Guardian his party would not sit in an Eisenkot cabinet but would back it in Knesset votes, potentially enabling a minority government short of 61 seats; he called the election outcome a historic opportunity to change Israel's political direction. Ra'am leader Mansour Abbas has previously said he would join an Eisenkot cabinet if his party received the internal security ministry. Herzog on November 1 urged party leaders to accept the results and show flexibility, and will begin consultations with the parliamentary factions on Wednesday after the Central Elections Committee certifies the results. The new Knesset is to be sworn in on November 10; whoever receives the mandate will have 28 days, extendable by 14, to build a coalition.
Significant obstacles remain. Eisenkot has set four conditions for partners, including recognising Israel as a Jewish state, recognising Hamas as a terrorist organisation that must be destroyed, and supporting mandatory national service; the Joint List leader declined in an interview to describe Hamas as a terrorist organisation. Within the opposition camp, Avigdor Lieberman has firmly rejected joining a government dependent on Arab party support. Eisenkot himself was reported by public broadcaster KAN on November 2 to have ruled out joining a Netanyahu-led cabinet even if President Trump asked him to. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's bloc won 53 seats, also short of a majority, and he insists on leading the coalition talks himself.
来源：以色列公共广播公司
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：以色列反对党阵营领袖、前参谋总长 Gadi Eisenkot（资料图）。照片 CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Gadi Eisenkot, leader of Israel's opposition bloc and a former military chief of staff (file photo). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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