特朗普收回移民软化表态：称「不会有特赦」 国土安全部长称执法方式不变

华盛顿 — 特朗普总统11月9日在白宫临时记者会上收回了前一天在 CBS《60分钟》专访中对移民问题的软化表态，明确表示「不会有特赦」。被问到是否会给无证移民特赦时，他说，有人问会不会有特赦，答案是「不会」。

国土安全部长 Markwayne Mullin 同日也表示，不会有特赦，本届政府的执法方式不会改变。他同时说，特朗普已表示希望与民主党合作推动移民改革，至于「童年抵美者暂缓遣返」计划（DACA）等人群如何处理、能否获得合法居留身份，将由国会决定。

这一收回紧随保守派的反弹。在11月8日播出的《60分钟》专访中，特朗普承认他的驱逐行动「太严厉」、伤害了共和党在中期选举中的选情，并提出把杀人犯、强奸犯和毒贩赶出去，但让已经在美国生活了十年、十五年的人「达成某种安排」。这番话随即引发盟友公开反对：传统基金会与众议院自由党团都在社交平台发文写下「不要特赦」，密苏里州共和党众议员 Bob Onder 更直接发文称「不给非法移民特赦」。

特朗普在专访中还表示，他愿意在民主党明年1月接管国会两院后与民主党合作处理移民问题。截至11月9日，白宫没有发布任何改变现行驱逐执法规则的正式文件。

关联：特朗普在《60分钟》专访中承认驱逐政策可能太严厉：称伤害了自己、愿与民主党谈移民协议

（来源：美国有线电视新闻网）

Trump Walks Back Softer Immigration Remarks, Saying 'There Won't Be Amnesty'; DHS Chief Says Enforcement Approach Will Not Change

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump walked back his softer remarks on immigration at an impromptu White House press conference on November 9, stating flatly that there would be no amnesty. Asked whether there would be amnesty, he said somebody had suggested it and the answer was no.

Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said the same day that there would be no amnesty and that the administration's law enforcement approach is not going to change. He added that Trump had signaled a desire to work with Democrats on immigration reform, and that how to handle groups such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients, including whether they might become legal permanent residents, would be up to Congress.

The reversal followed a backlash from conservatives. In the 60 Minutes interview aired on November 8, Trump acknowledged his deportations had been too tough and had cost Republicans in the midterm elections, and suggested getting the killers, rapists and drug dealers out while letting people who have been in the country for 10 or 15 years work out a deal. Allies pushed back publicly: the Heritage Foundation and the House Freedom Caucus both posted 'No amnesty' on social media, and Missouri Republican Rep. Bob Onder posted 'NO amnesty for illegal aliens' in response to the interview.

Trump also said in the interview that he would love to work with Democrats on immigration after they take control of both chambers of Congress in January. As of November 9, the White House had issued no formal document changing existing deportation enforcement rules.

Related: Trump in 60 Minutes Interview Concedes Deportation Policy May Have Been Too Tough

(Source: CNN)

来源：美国有线电视新闻网

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：特朗普11月9日在白宫布雷迪简报室举行简报会（白宫官方视频截图）。 / Photo: President Trump holds a briefing in the White House Brady Briefing Room on November 9 (still from the official White House video).

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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