跟进：纽森公布加州选举保障清单：近4000万美元下拨各县、干预选举入刑

加利福尼亚州 Sacramento——11月3日大选投票日的前一天，加州州长办公室11月2日发布声明，汇总加州为保障选举自由公正所做的全年准备：州长 Gavin Newsom 与州议会合作推出选举保护立法，把试图干预选举的行为新设为重罪，并从州预算中投入近4,000万美元下拨各县，用于增聘计票人手、更新技术设备与选民教育。

声明说，纽森今年早些时候先签署了 SB 73 法案，在6月初选之前开始保护选民名册、选举技术与选举工作人员；随后他在纪念美国建国250周年的讲话中呼吁增设干预选举的重罪条款，两个月后该条款作为一套13项法案组成的选举保护法案包获得签署成为法律。

近4,000万美元投入的构成在声明中逐项列明：2,900万美元供各县增聘人员、升级技术与设备以加快计票；500万美元供各县开展选民宣传教育；500万美元经州务卿办公室开展全州选民宣传教育；75万美元用于打击错误信息与虚假信息。声明说，这笔资金还支持由加州紧急服务办公室（Cal OES）协调、加州司法部与州务卿共同参与的联合选举安全工作组，负责识别和应对社交平台上可能扩散的错误信息。

声明还提到，纽森上周末已致信加州四个联邦地区法院的首席地区法官，提示法院在评估针对选举材料的搜查令申请时可用的资源，以确保加州选举完整性得到维护；该信已由本站此前报道。

在联邦层面，声明称特朗普政府的司法部上周曾三次试图剔除加州约2万名选民的选票、声称这些人系非公民，该说法随即被司法部自己的工作人员证伪，多名联邦法官也已驳回这些尝试；本站此前已报道司法部就此向最高法院提交紧急申请、以及联邦法院两度驳回其阻止加州计票的要求。

纽森在声明中说：「加州对选举安全是认真的，特别是过去一个月来自总统的威胁不断升级。没有哪个州做的准备比我们更多，我们随时准备捍卫民主——光是上周，我们就已经三次击退特朗普的司法部。特朗普或许会试图干预加州的选票，但如果他这样做，他无法赦免那些帮他的人，而我们一定会起诉他们，这一点毫无疑问。加州人应该拥有一场自由公正的选举，一场他们知道不会受到干预的选举，这正是我们将要交付的——一如既往。」

声明列出的选举日已生效新法包括：AB 282 把在选举结果认证前夺取或协助夺取选票、选举记录或经认证的投票技术定为重罪；SB 259 把有权指挥他人者干预邮寄选票投递定为重罪；AB 1664 要求地方机构在获悉针对选举记录或投票技术的搜查令、传票或执法调查后一天内通知州务卿与州总检察长；SB 1418 把从选举官员保管中取走选举材料定为犯罪。

SB 884 自2026年11月3日大选起要求所有邮寄选票投递点至少在选举日前30天开放，并禁止执法人员在投票站200英尺内实施逮捕（与扰乱投票站运作或人身财产犯罪有关的除外），县选举官员在投票受扰乱时可延长该投票站的关闭时间；声明同时提醒，按州法，全州所有投票站关闭前不得公布州级与联邦选举结果。

声明还列明针对选举深伪内容的规则：AB 502、AB 730 与 AB 686 等法案禁止在明知的情况下散布实质性欺骗内容与未经披露的深度伪造音视频。加州紧急服务办公室则通过其州威胁评估中心与加州网络安全整合中心，与州务卿和总检察长办公室合作，应对网络安全干预、错误信息以及天气等自然事件对选民、选举工作人员与投票场所的影响。

（来源：加州州长办公室）

关联：跟进：司法部向最高法院提交紧急申请：要求加州分开存放2万余名选民的邮寄选票、核实公民身份前不计票

关联：司法部非公民选民名单扩至五州：法院两度驳回阻止加州计票要求

Follow-up: Newsom Details California Election Safeguards: Nearly $40 Million to Counties, New Felonies for Election Interference

Sacramento, California — On November 2, the day before the November 3 general election, the Office of California Governor Gavin Newsom issued a statement summarizing the state's year-long work to deliver a free and fair election: working with the Legislature, the Governor enacted election-protection legislation creating new felonies for attempted election interference, and invested nearly $40 million across the state to support additional county staff and modern technology to speed up counting and enhance election security.

According to the statement, Newsom signed Senate Bill 73 earlier this year to begin protecting voter rolls, election technology, and election workers ahead of the June primary. Shortly after, in his speech recognizing the 250th anniversary of the United States, he called for additional legislation to create new felonies for anyone found guilty of meddling in the electoral process — a law he signed two months later as part of a 13-bill election protection package.

The statement itemized the nearly $40 million: $29 million for counties to increase staffing, technology and equipment to speed up counting; $5 million for voter outreach and education at the county level; $5 million for statewide voter outreach and education through the Secretary of State's office; and $750,000 to combat mis- and disinformation. The funding also supports a joint election security task force coordinated by the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) in partnership with the California Department of Justice and the Secretary of State.

The statement also noted that over the weekend Newsom sent a letter to the chief district judges of California's four federal district courts highlighting resources for evaluating requests for search warrants for election materials, a step GSM reported earlier.

On the federal side, the statement said President Trump's Department of Justice tried — and failed — three times last week to throw out some 20,000 California votes it claimed, with "high confidence," were cast by noncitizens, a claim proven false almost immediately by the department's own staff and rejected by multiple federal judges. GSM has previously reported the Justice Department's emergency application to the Supreme Court and federal court rulings rejecting its bid to block California counting.

"California is taking the security of our election seriously, particularly as the threats from the President have increased in the last month. No state has done more to prepare, and we continue to stand ready to defend democracy — already having beat back Trump's DOJ three times just last week," Newsom said in the statement. "Trump may try to meddle with the ballots in California, but if he does, he cannot pardon those who help him and you can be sure as hell we will prosecute them. Californians deserve a free and fair election, one they know is safe from meddling, and that is exactly what we will deliver — just as we always have."

New laws in effect for Election Day listed in the statement include AB 282, which makes it a felony to seize, or cause or assist in the seizure of, ballots, election records, or certified voting technology before results are certified; SB 259, which makes it a felony for a person in authority to interfere with the delivery or return of a vote-by-mail ballot; AB 1664, which requires notice to the Secretary of State and the Attorney General within one calendar day of any warrant, subpoena, or investigation targeting election records or voting technology; and SB 1418, which makes it a crime to take election materials or voting technology from election officials' custody.

Under SB 884, beginning with the November 3, 2026 general election, all vote-by-mail ballot drop-off locations must open at least 30 days before the election, law enforcement officers are barred from making arrests within 200 feet of a polling place on Election Day except for specified crimes, and a county elections official may extend polling-place hours if voting was disrupted. The statement also noted that under state law, state and federal results cannot be released until all polling locations statewide have closed.

The statement also listed rules on deceptive election content, including AB 502 and the deepfake provisions of AB 730 and AB 686, and said Cal OES, through its State Threat Assessment Center and California Cybersecurity Integration Center, works with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General's Office to combat cybersecurity interference, mis- and disinformation, and weather and other natural-event impacts on voters, election workers, and voting places.

(Source: Office of the Governor of California)

来源：加州州长办公室

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：加州州长 Gavin Newsom 签署法案（资料图：2019年签署消防与急救人员保障法案时摄，加州政府摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons） / California Governor Gavin Newsom signing legislation (file photo: signing a firefighter and first responder protection bill in 2019; Government of California, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

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