跟进：加州选票案10月27日在洛杉矶开庭听审，司法部要求暂不计2万多张邮寄选票
加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县洛杉矶市消息，美国联邦地区法官戴维·卡特10月27日（周二）在洛杉矶开庭，听审美国司法部要求暂不统计加州11月3日中期选举中2万多名登记选民邮寄选票的请求，司法部称这些选民可能为非公民。此前一天，联邦第九巡回上诉法院已驳回司法部在地区法院裁决前先行拦截计票的紧急上诉，案件回到地区法院审理，本站已作报道。司法部于10月15日提起本案诉讼，这是特朗普政府在中期选举前加强联邦对选举事务介入的又一步，共和党正力求保住国会两院控制权。听审中，加州方面的律师安妮·贝洛斯表示，本州防范非公民投票的保障措施健全，司法部的说法依据的是「可疑的数据库方法」，按其要求行事可能剥夺合格选民的投票权，并援引最高法院判例称选举临近时联邦法院不应改变选举规则；司法部律师比拉尔·埃塞利则称联邦政府的请求范围很窄、旨在确保选举公正，并请求法官在当日听审结束时迅速裁决。美国宪法把选举管理责任赋予各州，联邦政府仅有一定监督作用，法官是否发布临时限制令以法院后续裁决为准。
Follow-Up: Federal Judge Hears Arguments in Los Angeles on Justice Department Bid to Block Counting of 20,000-Plus California Mail Ballots
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California — U.S. District Judge David Carter heard arguments in Los Angeles on Tuesday, October 27, on the Justice Department's request to block California from counting mail ballots cast in the November 3 midterm elections by more than 20,000 registered voters the department alleges are likely noncitizens. A day earlier, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the department's emergency bid to halt the counting before the district court could rule, sending the case back to the district court, as this site reported. The Justice Department filed the lawsuit on October 15, an escalation of the Trump administration's push for a larger federal role in elections ahead of the midterms, with Republicans seeking to retain control of both houses of Congress. At the hearing, California attorney Anne Bellows said the state's safeguards against noncitizen voting are robust, that the department's assertions relied on "mysterious database methods," and that complying would risk disenfranchising eligible voters, citing Supreme Court precedent that federal courts should not change election rules close to an election. Justice Department lawyer Bilal Essayli countered that the federal request was narrow and aimed at election integrity, and asked the judge to rule swiftly at the end of the hearing. The U.S. Constitution assigns election administration to the states, with a limited federal oversight role; whether a temporary restraining order issues awaits the court's ruling.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于洛杉矶的联邦大楼（资料图）。Carol M. Highsmith 摄，Public domain，来源：Wikimedia Commons / Photo: Federal buildings in Los Angeles (file photo). By Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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