跟进：联邦法官卡特驳回司法部隔离逾2万张加州选票请求：州长纽森与总检察长邦塔发表声明

加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森（Gavin Newsom）与州总检察长罗布·邦塔（Rob Bonta）10月28日晚通过州长办公室发表声明，回应美国联邦地区法官戴维·卡特（David Carter）当晚作出的裁定：卡特驳回美国司法部（DOJ）要求隔离逾2万名加州选民邮寄选票的紧急请求，这批选票将照常处理并计入11月3日的中期选举。

卡特在26页的裁定中写道，美国历史上从未有过联邦政府在选举前夕，试图胁迫州和地方政府放弃自身的宪法选举程序、屈从行政部门意志的做法；他在裁定结尾写道：「选票一旦被隔离，持久的损害就已造成。如果行政部门能仅凭未经证实的指控就扣下选票、威胁一场正在进行的选举，我们的民主就处于危险之中。本法院拒绝成为这一过程的一方。」在此之前，联邦第九巡回上诉法院10月26日已以2比1驳回司法部的紧急请求，卡特10月27日在洛杉矶举行听审后，于28日晚作出上述裁定。

纽森在声明中说：「本周之内，我们国家的法律体系第二次挺身而出，抵御总统不受约束、不受挑战、意在继续掌权的威权企图。一年多来，加州的主权一直遭受围攻，而这场诉讼正是他对法治、加州宪法和美国宪法的最新攻击。」

纽森还说：「加州将继续举行一场同时遵循州法与联邦法律的自由、公正的选举。司法部门——重要的是，它是一个平级的政府分支——正在实时作出裁决，这令特朗普政府大为不满。」

邦塔在声明中说：「任何一届政府都不能凭高度不可靠的非公民身份指控，剥夺成千上万人的投票权，或扰乱一场正在进行的选举……今天的裁定是法治与投票权的又一次重要胜利。但这场斗争还没有结束。我们将继续奋力保护加州的选举免受非法的联邦干预，并让这场毫无根据的诉讼被驳回。」

本案源于司法部10月15日起诉加州及洛杉矶县，称一份名单上的逾2万名登记选民很可能不是美国公民，要求在计票前将其邮寄选票隔离处理；加州方面与介入本案的投票权团体则指出，名单的匹配方法很可能不可靠。据全国公共广播电台（NPR）报道，司法部预计将就裁定提出上诉，案件最终可能上至美国最高法院。

关联：跟进：加州逾2万张邮寄选票照常计票：联邦法官卡特驳回司法部紧急隔离请求

Follow-Up: Judge Carter Denies DOJ Bid to Set Aside More Than 20,000 California Ballots: Governor Newsom and Attorney General Bonta Issue Statements

SACRAMENTO, California — California Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta issued statements through the Governor's Office on the evening of October 28 in response to a ruling that evening by U.S. District Judge David Carter: Carter denied the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) request to set aside mail ballots from more than 20,000 California voters, and the ballots will be processed and counted as usual in the November 3 midterm elections.

In his 26-page ruling, Carter wrote: "Never before in American history has the federal government, on the eve of an election, sought to coerce a state and local government to abandon their own Constitutional elections procedures and bend to the will of the Executive Branch." He concluded: "Once a vote is segregated, lasting harm has occurred. If the Executive can discount votes and threaten an ongoing election due to unproven allegations, then our democracy is in danger. This Court declines to be a party to such process." The ruling came after the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled 2-to-1 on October 26 against the Justice Department's emergency request; Carter held a hearing in Los Angeles on October 27 and ruled on the evening of October 28.

In his statement, Newsom said: "For the second day this week, our country's legal system is standing up to the President's authoritarian attempts to remain in power unchecked and unchallenged. For more than a year, California's sovereignty has been under siege, and this lawsuit is his latest attack on the rule of law, the California Constitution, and the U.S. Constitution."

Newsom added: "California will continue to deliver a free and fair election that follows both state and federal law, as the Judicial Branch — importantly a co-equal branch of government — is deciding in real time, much to the Trump Administration's dismay."

Bonta said in his statement: "No administration can disenfranchise thousands of individuals or disrupt an ongoing election based on highly unreliable claims of noncitizenship... today's ruling is yet another important victory for the rule of law and the right to vote. But this fight is not over. We will keep fighting to protect California's elections from unlawful federal interference and get this baseless lawsuit dismissed."

The case stems from the Justice Department's October 15 lawsuit against California and Los Angeles County, which alleged that more than 20,000 registered voters on a list it compiled are likely noncitizens and sought to have their mail ballots set aside before counting; California and intervening voting-rights groups argued that the list's matching method is likely unreliable. NPR has reported that the Justice Department is expected to appeal the ruling, and the case could ultimately reach the U.S. Supreme Court.

Related: Follow-Up: Federal Judge Carter Denies Justice Department Bid to Set Aside More Than 20,000 California Mail Ballots

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：加州州长加文·纽森（Gavin Newsom）在州长办公室记者会上。照片来源：加州州长办公室，2025年5月14日，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons 取得。 / Photo: California Governor Gavin Newsom at a Governor's Office press conference. Office of the Governor of California, May 14, 2025, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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