跟进：司法部申请紧急限制令，要求加州停处理2万人名单上的选票

加州洛杉矶县消息：美国司法部10月19日向联邦法院提出紧急申请，要求颁布限制令，阻止加州处理其所称「可能为非公民」的2万人名单上人员寄回的选票。司法部在申请文件中写道，非法投出的选票一旦被计入并与合法选票混合，所造成的损害可能无法补救。同一天，司法部宣布在加州起诉28名非公民涉选举犯罪，本站已于10月19日报道。

代理副检察长 Trent McCotter 在周一的记者会上说：「本司法部不会对非公民在联邦选举中投票坐视不管。」他同时批评加州与洛杉矶县未采取行动。司法部官员称，28名被告全部是绿卡持有人，且都出现在这份2万人名单上；其中一部分人似乎并未实际投票，有些人的选民登记是20多年前办理的，多数被指控在入籍申请中作虚假陈述。联邦检察官 Bill Essayli 周一表示，选民登记「不是会自动发生在你身上的事」。司法部官员在记者会上称，过去七周，司法部已在20个州起诉113名非公民，罪名涉及投票与选民登记。

加州方面此前已拒绝联邦要求。州务卿 Shirley Weber 10月13日致函司法部称，所要求的非常措施同时违反联邦与州法律，把部分已登记选民的选票扣留、隔离并不予计票，是对投票权的史无前例的中止乃至剥夺。洛杉矶县助理法律顾问 Peter Bollinger 10月15日回函称，县方无权采取所要求行动，并指出联邦名单中包括洛县并不保存其记录的县外选民。约六家投票权与民权组织上周已申请介入此案，认为司法部的要求违法。

McCotter 周一称，2万人这一数字是国土安全部将多个政府数据库与记录交叉比对后，司法部最有把握认定为非公民的一批人；今年7月，国土安全部曾致函加州称其选民名册中潜在非公民可能达19万。加州大学洛杉矶分校选举法学者 Rick Hasen 表示，加州有2,000多万登记选民，相较之下这批指控的数量很小，且尚不清楚多少指控最终会成立。本案源于司法部10月13日向加州送交2万人名单并限期48小时核查、加州拒绝后联邦提起诉讼，本站已连续报道，法院对紧急申请的裁决尚待公布。

关联：美国选举制度（四）：中期选举：2026年11月3日改选什么

关联：司法部「保护投票」行动：加州28名绿卡持有人被控非法登记投票 11人今日被捕

关联：跟进：司法部警告洛县与加州选举官员 计入被指非公民者选票或担联邦罪责 特朗普转发称将入狱

关联：跟进：加州总检察长向联邦法院提交答辩 要求不要批准司法部隔离2万张选票的紧急申请

Follow-Up: DOJ Seeks Emergency Restraining Order to Stop California Processing Ballots From 20,000-Name List

Los Angeles County, California: On October 19, the U.S. Department of Justice filed an emergency request in federal court for a restraining order to stop California from processing ballots returned by people on a 20,000-name list of voters the federal government describes as likely noncitizens. In its filing, the department wrote that once illegally cast ballots are counted and commingled with lawful votes, the resulting harm may be impossible to remedy. The filing came the same day the department announced election-crime charges against 28 noncitizens in California, which GSM reported on October 19.

Acting Deputy Attorney General Trent McCotter said at a Monday press conference: 'This Department of Justice will not look the other way while noncitizens vote in federal elections,' criticizing California and Los Angeles County for not acting. DOJ officials said all 28 defendants are green-card holders who appear on the 20,000-name list; a number of them do not appear to have actually voted, some registered more than 20 years ago, and many are accused of making false statements in their naturalization applications. U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli said Monday that voter registration is 'not something that just happens to you.' Officials said the department has charged 113 noncitizens across 20 states with voting and registration crimes in the past seven weeks.

California officials had already rejected the federal demand. Secretary of State Shirley Weber wrote to the department on October 13 that the extraordinary measures demanded were contrary to both federal and state law, and that withholding and segregating ballots of duly registered voters would be an unprecedented suspension, and even denial, of voting rights. Los Angeles County Assistant County Counsel Peter Bollinger wrote on October 15 that the county was not authorized to take the actions requested, noting the federal list included voters from outside Los Angeles County whose records the county does not maintain. About a half dozen voting and civil rights organizations moved last week to intervene in the case, arguing the department's demands are unlawful.

McCotter said Monday that the 20,000 figure represented the people the department was most confident were noncitizens after the Department of Homeland Security cross-referenced various government databases and records; in July, DHS had alleged California potentially had 190,000 noncitizens on its rolls. UCLA election-law scholar Rick Hasen said that with more than 20 million registered voters in California, the number of allegations is quite small, and it remains unknown how many will pan out. The case began with the Justice Department's October 13 delivery of the 20,000-name list with a 48-hour deadline, followed by a federal lawsuit after California declined to act, as GSM has reported in a series of stories. A court ruling on the emergency request is pending.

Related: America's Electoral System (4): The Midterms: What Is on the Ballot on November 3, 2026

Related: DOJ 'Operation Protect the Vote': 28 Green Card Holders Charged in California with Illegal Registration and Voting; 11 Arrested

Related: Follow-Up: DOJ Warns California and LA County Officials They Could Face Federal Liability Over Disputed Mail Ballots

Related: Update: California Attorney General Asks Federal Court to Deny DOJ Bid to Set Aside 20,000 Ballots

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：在旧金山投寄的邮寄选票信封（资料图，非本次选举选票）。ArielGlenn 摄，经 Wikimedia Commons 发布，CC BY-SA 4.0。Photo: A mail ballot envelope being posted in San Francisco (file photo). By ArielGlenn, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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