跟进：联邦法官下令联邦政府停止要求加州隔离2万余名选民的选票：认定可疑非公民名单有误

华盛顿——美国联邦地区法官 James Boasberg 11月2日（周一）作出裁定，禁止美国国土安全部（Department of Homeland Security）向加利福尼亚州选举官员发出要求，迫使他们把联邦名单上被列为可疑非公民的选民所投选票隔离单放，或以其他方式偏离加州现行选举程序。此时距11月3日中期选举投票日只剩一天，本届选举将决定美国国会两院的控制权。

Boasberg 在裁定中认定，联邦政府汇编的这份名单存在缺陷，其中许多人被错误地列为非公民。他写道：「加利福尼亚州可以自行决定核实登记选民公民身份所用的程序。行政部门没有权力单方面强加自己偏好的程序。」裁定还指出，起诉方已经找出多名本人是美国公民、却被错误列入联邦名单的成员，这些人的选票面临被隔离或被拒计的风险。

这起诉讼今年9月由移民人权联盟（Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights）与一名归化入籍的美国公民提起，挑战联邦政府施压加州等州、要求各州把选民名册与联邦数据库比对、找出被指非法的非公民选民的做法。原告主张，这场行动建立在未经证实的说法之上，可能误伤归化公民，并违法干预各州管理选举的权力。

这份涉及2万余名加州登记选民的名单，已经引发一连串诉讼。美国司法部（Department of Justice）10月15日起诉加州、要求隔离相关选票，联邦地区法官 David Carter 10月28日拒绝这一要求，美国第九巡回上诉法院上周五又以2比1拒绝司法部的紧急请求；司法部11月2日已就此向美国最高法院提交紧急申请，该申请尚待裁决。Boasberg 的这项裁定来自另一条诉讼线。

裁定生效后，加州选举官员目前可继续按本州现行程序处理选票，不必因联邦名单把相关选票单独隔离。相关诉讼仍在进行，本案仍在发展中。

关联：跟进：司法部向最高法院提交紧急申请：要求加州分开存放2万余名选民的邮寄选票、核实公民身份前不计票

关联：跟进：司法部要求法官考虑对移民权益组织处以藐视法庭：名单分析称逾四成不在加州选民档案

（来源：美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院）

Follow-Up: Federal Judge Orders Administration to Stop Demanding California Segregate Ballots of More Than 20,000 Voters, Finding Suspect List Flawed

Washington — U.S. District Judge James Boasberg on Monday, November 2, ordered the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to stop issuing demands to California election officials that would compel them to segregate ballots cast by voters on federal lists of suspected noncitizens, or otherwise deviate from California's existing election procedures. The ruling came one day before the November 3 midterm elections, which will decide control of both houses of Congress.

Boasberg found that the lists compiled by the administration were flawed and included many people who were wrongly listed as noncitizens. "California may decide for itself what procedures to use for verifying the citizenship of registered voters," he wrote. "The Executive Branch lacks authority to unilaterally impose its preferred procedures." The order also noted that the plaintiffs had identified multiple members who are U.S. citizens but were wrongly included on the federal lists, putting their ballots at risk of being segregated or rejected.

The lawsuit was filed in September by the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights and a naturalized U.S. citizen, challenging the administration's efforts to pressure California and other states to compare voter rolls against federal databases in search of alleged noncitizen voters. The plaintiffs argued the campaign rested on unsupported claims, risked wrongly targeting naturalized citizens and unlawfully interfered with states' authority to administer elections.

The list, covering more than 20,000 registered California voters, has already produced a string of court fights. The U.S. Department of Justice sued California on October 15 seeking to set the ballots aside; U.S. District Judge David Carter rejected that request on October 28, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit refused the Justice Department's emergency request 2-1 last Friday. On November 2 the department filed an emergency application with the U.S. Supreme Court, which remains pending. Boasberg's order arises from a separate lawsuit.

With the order in effect, California election officials may for now keep processing ballots under the state's existing procedures, without setting aside ballots because a voter appears on the federal list. The litigation is continuing, and this story is still developing.

Related: Follow-Up: DOJ Asks Supreme Court to Order California to Set Aside Mail Ballots From More Than 20,000 Voters Pending Citizenship Verification

Related: Follow-Up: DOJ Asks Judge to Consider Contempt for Immigrant Rights Group Over Voter List Analysis

(Source: U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia)

来源：美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于 Washington 的美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院所在的 E. Barrett Prettyman 联邦法院大楼正门（资料图）。G. Edward Johnson 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Front entrance of the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse in Washington, home of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (file photo). By G. Edward Johnson, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

本频道最新更多 ›

明尼苏达州男子持枪贩运冰毒判刑15年：住所查获120克冰毒与上膛霰弹枪2026-11-02密歇根州女子承认协助Huntington贩毒集团送交冰毒：面临至少5年强制刑期2026-11-02

← 返回司法　全部新闻　关于我们