科洛姆以4,669票险胜海德-史密斯，赢得密西西比州参议员选举，成为该州145年来首位黑人参议员

美联社11月11日宣布，民主党候选人斯科特·科洛姆（Scott Colom）在密西西比州联邦参议员选举中击败共和党现任参议员辛迪·海德-史密斯（Cindy Hyde-Smith），赢得这场全美差距最小的参议员选战。11月3日选举日过后计票持续了八天，随着缺席选票与宣誓选票清点完毕，美联社于周三作出宣布。

美联社计票显示，科洛姆得票473,336张、得票率49.2%，海德-史密斯得票468,667张、得票率48.7%，两人相差4,669票；独立候选人泰·平金斯（Ty Pinkins）得票20,234张、得票率2.1%。全州1,736个投票区已全部报告，约98.7%的预计选票已清点。这一结果尚待官方认证：各县须在11月13日前完成认证，全州结果定于12月3日公布。

科洛姆将成为密西西比州自布兰奇·布鲁斯（Blanche K. Bruce）1881年卸任以来首位黑人联邦参议员。重建时期代表该州的布鲁斯与海勒姆·雷维尔斯（Hiram Revels）均由州议会选出，科洛姆则是该州首位由选民直接选出的黑人参议员。他同时是密西西比州自1982年以来首位赢得联邦参议员选举的民主党人。

现年43岁的科洛姆是第七代密西西比人，来自哥伦布市，自2016年起担任该州第16司法区地方检察官，辖区包括克莱、朗兹、诺克苏比与奥克蒂比哈四县；他在2015年的选举中击败了任职近30年的前任。2022年，时任总统拜登提名科洛姆出任联邦地区法官，海德-史密斯2023年拒绝交回参议院「蓝单」，这项提名未能进入听证程序。

这场胜利是民主党在本届中期选举中翻下的第八个参议员席位。至此，新一届参议院席位为民主党55席、共和党44席，仅剩阿拉斯加州参议员竞选尚未宣布结果。密西西比是共和党根基深厚的州：特朗普在2024年大选中在该州以约23个百分点的优势获胜，库克政治报告选前把这场竞选评为「共和党可能获胜」。

密西西比州是全美唯一没有正式重新计票程序的州，对结果有异议的候选人须通过诉讼寻求重新计票。海德-史密斯阵营此前已致函各县，要求保存选票与相关记录，以备可能的验票或诉讼。

关联：密西西比州参议员选战仍未定 11月10日迎宣誓选票与邮寄选票双截止

Scott Colom Defeats Cindy Hyde-Smith by 4,669 Votes in Mississippi Senate Race to Become State's First Black Senator in 145 Years

The Associated Press called Mississippi's U.S. Senate race on November 11 for Democrat Scott Colom, who defeated Republican Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith in the closest Senate contest in the country. The call came on Wednesday, eight days after the November 3 election, as counties finished counting absentee and affidavit ballots.

AP totals show Colom with 473,336 votes, or 49.2%, to Hyde-Smith's 468,667 votes, or 48.7% — a margin of 4,669 votes. Independent Ty Pinkins received 20,234 votes, or 2.1%. All 1,736 precincts have reported, and an estimated 98.7% of the vote has been counted. The results remain unofficial: counties must certify their results by November 13, and statewide results are due December 3.

Colom will be Mississippi's first Black U.S. senator since Blanche K. Bruce, whose term ended in 1881. Bruce and Hiram Revels, who represented the state during Reconstruction, were both chosen by the state legislature; Colom is the first Black senator from Mississippi elected directly by voters. He is also the first Democrat to win a U.S. Senate election in Mississippi since 1982.

Colom, 43, a seventh-generation Mississippian from Columbus, has served since 2016 as district attorney for Mississippi's 16th Judicial District, covering Clay, Lowndes, Noxubee and Oktibbeha counties, after unseating an incumbent who had held the office for nearly three decades in the 2015 election. In 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Colom to a federal district judgeship, but Hyde-Smith blocked the nomination in 2023 by withholding her Senate blue slip, and he never received a hearing.

The victory is the Democrats' eighth Senate pickup of the midterm elections. The new Senate will stand at 55 Democrats and 44 Republicans, with only Alaska's Senate race still uncalled. Mississippi is a deeply Republican state: Donald Trump carried it by about 23 points in 2024, and the Cook Political Report had rated this race as Likely Republican.

Mississippi is the only state in the country with no formal recount process, so a candidate disputing the outcome would have to seek one through litigation. The Hyde-Smith campaign has already written to counties asking that ballots and records be preserved for a possible recount or litigation.

Related: Mississippi Senate Race Still Undecided as Affidavit-Ballot Cure and Mail-Ballot Deadlines Both Fall on November 10

来源：美联社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：斯科特·科洛姆。照片：TheMC2012，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Scott Colom. Photo by TheMC2012, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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