感染埃博拉的英国医生抵伦敦治疗：皇家自由医院高度专科隔离病房收治

英国伦敦消息，一名在刚果民主共和国感染埃博拉病毒的英国医生已于 11 月 5 日星期四抵达英国，在伦敦北部皇家自由医院的高度专科隔离病房接受治疗。医疗撤离航班当天降落在诺索尔特皇家空军基地，随后由三辆大型警车、两辆救护车及一辆支援车组成的车队将患者送往医院。患者姓名未公布，英国广播公司未说明患者的具体病情。

英国卫生部证实，撤离是英国与刚果民主共和国政府及国际卫生伙伴的联合行动。这是本轮疫情中首例确诊感染埃博拉的英国国民。英国卫生安全局全危害公共卫生应对团队副主任雷努·宾德拉博士说，英国对此类病例有完备的处置程序，公众面临的风险仍然很低。

刚果民主共和国本轮疫情于 5 月 15 日宣布，是有记录以来规模第二大的埃博拉疫情，仅次于 2010 年代西非疫情；截至上月底，确诊病例逾 1 万例、死亡逾 5,000 人，病死率为 48.6%。英国此前仅记录 4 例埃博拉确诊病例—1976 年一起实验室事故 1 例，2014 年至 2015 年赴西非应对疫情的医护人员 3 例—均无死亡；皇家自由医院曾成功治疗 2014 年至 2015 年撤离的三名医护人员。

本轮疫情病毒为邦迪布吉奥变异株，尚无获批疫苗；世界卫生组织称，专家建议将两种候选疫苗加入正在进行的临床试验，分别由牛津大学与印度血清研究所、莫德纳公司研发，待刚果民主共和国卫生当局批准后加入；这将是首次在疫情期间测试专门针对邦迪布吉奥病毒的疫苗。疫情以来，肯尼亚、尼日利亚与乌干达也确诊病例。

关联：

跟进：CDC评估刚果（金）埃博拉确诊10,498例：最可能情景为多地高强度持续传播

British Doctor With Ebola Arrives in London for Treatment in Royal Free Hospital Isolation Unit

LONDON — A British doctor who contracted Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo arrived in Britain on Thursday, November 5, and is being treated in a highly specialised isolation unit at the Royal Free Hospital in north London. A medical evacuation flight landed at RAF Northolt on Thursday, before a convoy of three large police vehicles, two ambulances and a support vehicle took the patient to the hospital. The patient's name has not been disclosed, and the BBC did not state the patient's condition.

The Department of Health confirmed the evacuation was a joint operation by the United Kingdom, the government of the DR Congo and international health partners. It is the first confirmed case involving a British national in the current outbreak. Dr Renu Bindra, deputy director of the UK Health Security Agency's All Hazards Public Health Response team, said the UK has well-established procedures for dealing with cases like this and the risk to the public remains low.

The outbreak in the DR Congo, declared on May 15, is the second-largest on record, after the West African outbreak of the 2010s; by the end of last month, it had caused more than 10,000 confirmed cases and more than 5,000 deaths, with a case fatality rate of 48.6 percent. Britain has previously recorded only four confirmed Ebola cases — one in a 1976 laboratory accident and three health workers who responded to the West African outbreak in 2014–2015 — with no deaths; the Royal Free Hospital successfully treated the three workers evacuated in 2014–2015.

The virus in this outbreak is the Bundibugyo strain, for which there is no approved vaccine; the World Health Organization said experts had advised adding two candidate vaccines to an ongoing clinical trial, developed by the University of Oxford with the Serum Institute of India and by Moderna, pending approval from the DR Congo health authorities — the first time vaccines designed specifically against the Bundibugyo virus would be tested during an outbreak. Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda have also confirmed cases since the outbreak began.

This outlet reported at 03:05 that the health worker had been infected and would be evacuated to Britain; this report covers only the new development — the arrival and admission to hospital.

Related:

Follow-up: CDC Assesses Congo Ebola Outbreak at 10,498 Cases, Sees Sustained High-Intensity Spread as Most Likely Scenario

来源：英国卫生部

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于伦敦汉普斯特德的皇家自由医院。Geograph，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 2.0。 / Photo: The Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead, London. Geograph, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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