刚果（金）东部冲突频发、埃博拉确诊逾九千，武装袭击多点发生，在刚华人面临安全风险

刚果（金）东部安全局势持续恶化：埃博拉疫情在多省蔓延，本轮疫情累计确诊病例已逾九千例；伊图里、北基伍、南基伍等省武装冲突频发，民兵袭击村庄与流离失所者营地、公路枪击过往车辆、囚犯集体越狱等事件接连发生。综合联合国电台Okapi、欧洲疾病预防控制中心及当地媒体的报道，仅10月9日以来，伊图里省居古地区的一系列袭击与交火就已造成数十人死亡。

疫情方面，据刚果（金）卫生部数据，截至10月12日，伊图里、北基伍、南基伍、上韦莱、下韦莱、乔波和南乌班吉七省在本轮疫情中累计报告确诊病例9144例、死亡4410例。欧洲疾病预防控制中心10月13日发布的数据与此吻合，并明确这组数字是本轮疫情自今年5月宣布暴发以来的累计统计：疫情已波及七省65个卫生区，其中伊图里省最为严重，报告6734例确诊、3177例死亡；目前有899名患者在隔离治疗，2418人已经康复。本轮疫情由本迪布焦型埃博拉病毒引发，世界卫生组织已于今年5月宣布其构成「国际关注的突发公共卫生事件」，目前尚无针对该型病毒的获批疫苗。10月初，肯尼亚确诊首例由刚果（金）输入的病例，10月14日又确诊与首例关联的第二例，周边国家对疫情外溢的警惕随之上升。

近期发生的案件多集中在伊图里省居古地区。10月9日，民兵组织「刚果发展合作社」（CODECO）在居古的马泽一带交火，联合国电台Okapi援引当地Ente文化协会消息称，交火造成11人死亡。10月11日至12日，CODECO又袭击北巴赫马的罗奥流离失所者营地及周边村庄，据当地多家媒体报道，至少5名平民死亡。10月11日，CODECO与「刚果人民革命公约」（CRP）民兵在居古的伦加、洛克帕等地激烈交火；联合国电台Okapi援引安全部门消息称，这一轮冲突造成至少45人死亡，死者多为两派武装人员。

10月13日晚，居古地区27号国道发生枪击事件。据联合国电台Okapi报道，CODECO民兵在皮措至尼亚帕拉路段向过往卡车开火，3名司机死亡，分别为索马里、肯尼亚和刚果（金）籍。事发后路段交通中断，200多辆车辆滞留；14日，道路在刚果（金）军方与联合国驻刚果稳定团护送下恢复通行。

伊图里其他地区同样不平静。10月7日晚，「民主同盟军」（ADF）武装人员袭击曼巴萨地区龙格拉村，造成2名平民死亡、一间房屋被焚毁；当地民间组织称，这已是10月初以来该地区第五次遭到ADF袭击。南北基伍方面，据联合国电台Okapi报道，10月12日前后的周末，「瓦扎伦多」民兵与M23在北基伍省马西西的卡萨克、绍武一带连日交火，鲁丘鲁的基塞古罗10月13日发生激战；南基伍省瓦隆古的卡济巴地区自10月11日起连打三天，当地媒体Radio Maendeleo称至少4人死亡、多个村庄居民逃离。据联合国电台Okapi及当地多家媒体报道，10月9日夜至10日凌晨，北基伍省贝尼市康拜中央监狱发生越狱，12名囚犯锯断防护栏后翻墙逃脱，其中包括4名乌干达籍囚犯，1人随后被当地居民抓获并送交警方；该监狱设计容量仅250人，却关押着2200多名囚犯。

在刚华人与这场危机直接相关。刚果（金）矿产资源丰富，上加丹加、卢阿拉巴等省聚集了大量中资矿业企业和华人。据央视、新华社等媒体报道，10月4日，上加丹加省科卢韦齐市附近一处中资企业营地遭武装抢劫，造成1名华人受伤、财物被抢。综合已报道的事件，在刚华人眼下需特别注意以下事项：

一是避开冲突高发地区。从近期事件看，危险集中在伊图里省居古、曼巴萨，北基伍省贝尼、马西西、鲁丘鲁和南基伍省瓦隆古等地，袭击、交火、越狱均发生在这些区域；仍在上述地区的华人和企业人员应尽快转移至相对安全的地区，非必要不要前往。

二是警惕公路风险。伊图里省27号国道居古段（皮措至尼亚帕拉路段）10月13日晚发生民兵枪击货车事件，3名司机身亡，交通一度中断、200多辆车辆滞留；陆路出行前应确认路段安全状况，尽量避免夜间行车和单独出行。

三是矿区营地加强戒备。科卢韦齐附近中资企业营地10月4日刚遭武装抢劫并致1名华人受伤，上加丹加、卢阿拉巴等矿业省份的中资机构和人员应加强营地安保，减少非必要外出与人员流动。

四是做好疫情防护。本轮埃博拉疫情已波及七省65个卫生区，伊图里省确诊占七成以上，且尚无针对本迪布焦型病毒的获批疫苗，肯尼亚已出现由刚果（金）输入的病例；在刚人员应密切关注疫情动态，减少不必要的外出和跨区域流动，尤其避免前往疫情与冲突叠加的地区。

Clashes Rage and Ebola Cases Top 9,000 in Eastern DR Congo, Putting Chinese Residents at Risk

Security conditions in eastern DR Congo are deteriorating sharply: an Ebola outbreak is spreading across several provinces, with confirmed cases in the current outbreak now topping 9,000, while armed clashes rage on in Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu, with militia attacks on villages and displacement sites, gunfire against passing trucks and a mass prison break reported in quick succession. According to UN-backed Radio Okapi, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and local media, a series of attacks and firefights in Ituri's Djugu territory alone has killed dozens since October 9.

On the epidemic, the Congolese health ministry says that as of October 12 the current outbreak had produced 9,144 confirmed cases and 4,410 deaths across seven provinces: Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu, Haut-Uele, Bas-Uele, Tshopo and Sud-Ubangi. Figures released by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control on October 13 match that total and confirm it is the cumulative count for the current outbreak, declared in May — not a historical tally. The virus has reached 65 health zones in seven provinces, with Ituri hit hardest at 6,734 confirmed cases and 3,177 deaths; 899 patients remain in isolation and 2,418 have recovered. The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, which the World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international concern in May; no approved vaccine exists for this strain. Kenya confirmed its first imported case from DR Congo in early October and a second, linked case on October 14, heightening regional concern about cross-border spread.

Most of the recent incidents occurred in Djugu territory, Ituri province. On October 9, fighters of the CODECO militia clashed around Maze in Djugu; Radio Okapi, citing the local Ente cultural association, put the death toll at 11. On October 11–12, CODECO attacked the Rhoo displacement site and nearby villages in Bahema Nord, killing at least five civilians, according to several local outlets. On October 11, CODECO also clashed fiercely with the CRP militia around Lenga and Lokpa in Djugu; Radio Okapi, citing security sources, put the death toll from that fighting at at least 45, most of them fighters from the two groups.

On the evening of October 13, gunmen attacked trucks on National Road 27 in Djugu. Radio Okapi reported that CODECO fighters opened fire on the Pitsu–Niapala stretch, killing three drivers — one Somali, one Kenyan and one Congolese. Traffic was halted and more than 200 vehicles stranded before the road reopened on October 14 under escort by the Congolese army and the UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO.

Elsewhere in Ituri, fighters of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) attacked the village of Longela in Mambasa territory on the night of October 7, killing two civilians and burning a house; local civil-society groups say it was the fifth ADF incursion in the area since early October. In the Kivus, Radio Okapi reported that over the weekend of October 11–12 the Wazalendo militia and M23 fought around Kasake and Shovu in Masisi territory, North Kivu, with further clashes at Kiseguro in Rutshuru on October 13; in Kaziba, Walungu territory, South Kivu, three days of fighting from October 11 killed at least four people and emptied several villages, according to local broadcaster Radio Maendeleo. Radio Okapi and several local outlets also reported that on the night of October 9–10, twelve inmates sawed through bars and escaped from Kangbayi central prison in Beni, North Kivu, among them four Ugandans; one escapee was recaptured by residents and handed to police. The prison was built for 250 inmates but holds more than 2,200.

Chinese residents in DR Congo are directly exposed to the crisis. The country's mineral wealth draws large numbers of Chinese mining companies and residents, particularly to Haut-Katanga and Lualaba provinces. CCTV, Xinhua and other Chinese media reported that on October 4 a Chinese-run camp near Kolwezi in Haut-Katanga was robbed by armed men, leaving one Chinese employee injured and property stolen. Based on the incidents reported above, Chinese residents in the country should pay particular attention to the following:

First, avoid the conflict hotspots. The recent attacks, fighting and prison break have all clustered in Djugu and Mambasa in Ituri, Beni, Masisi and Rutshuru in North Kivu, and Walungu in South Kivu. Chinese residents and company staff still in those areas should relocate to relatively safer areas as soon as possible and avoid non-essential travel there.

Second, watch the road risk. On the evening of October 13, militia gunfire on the Djugu stretch of National Road 27 (the Pitsu–Niapala section) killed three truck drivers, halted traffic and stranded more than 200 vehicles. Check road security before travelling by land, and avoid night driving and travelling alone where possible.

Third, mining camps should tighten security. The armed robbery near Kolwezi on October 4 injured a Chinese employee; Chinese institutions and staff in the mining provinces of Haut-Katanga and Lualaba should strengthen camp security and cut non-essential outings and movement.

Fourth, take epidemic precautions. The Ebola outbreak has reached 65 health zones in seven provinces, with Ituri accounting for more than 70 percent of confirmed cases, no approved vaccine exists for the Bundibugyo strain, and Kenya has already recorded imported cases from DR Congo. Follow epidemic developments closely, cut unnecessary outings and cross-regional travel, and in particular avoid areas where the epidemic and the fighting overlap.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：刚果（金）伊图里省首府布尼亚航拍。摄影：HokieRNB，公共领域，来源：Wikimedia Commons

本频道最新更多 ›

瓦努阿图近海发生6.9级地震：海啸威胁已经解除，暂无伤亡报告2026-10-24被美国遣送至塞拉利昂的三人面临被送回原籍国风险：国际特赦组织吁塞方立即停止遣返2026-10-23

← 返回世界　全部新闻　关于我们