疾控中心新规：11月3日起所有飞美国际航班乘客须声明21天内未到过刚果（金）

Atlanta——美国疾控中心（Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，CDC）10月22日更新旅行者指南并发布备忘录：自2026年11月3日美东时间晚上11时59分之后，所有登上飞往美国的国际航班的乘客，无论从何地出发，都必须签署声明，确认自己在航班起飞前21天内没有到过刚果民主共和国（刚果（金））。据路透社报道，疾控中心是在周四的一份备忘录中作出这一规定的，理由是埃博拉疫情风险。

按疾控中心公布的规则，任何人在出发前21天内到过刚果（金）——包括美国公民与美国国民——都不得登上目的地为美国的航班，应在离开刚果（金）后在美国境外停留至少21天，第22天起才可返回美国。这一限制同样适用于飞机仅在刚果（金）机场经停、乘客没有下机的情形；到过刚果（金）疫情省份的旅客，离境前还可能面临当地有关部门的额外旅行要求。

南苏丹与乌干达方向另有安排：非美国公民、非美国国民——包括美国合法永久居民（绿卡持有者）——若在出发前21天内到过南苏丹或乌干达，将不得入境美国，须在离开上述国家21天后才可成行；美国公民与美国国民若到过南苏丹或乌干达（且未到过刚果（金）），可以入境，但航班将被改道至指定机场接受公共卫生入境筛查。指定机场共三个：华盛顿郊外的 Washington-Dulles International Airport（IAD）、Atlanta 的 Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport（ATL）与纽约的 John F. Kennedy International Airport（JFK）。

入境筛查包括填写旅行史与症状问卷、测量体温、由疾控中心人员观察有无患病迹象，并登记接收疾控中心的自动短信，在离开有关国家后的21天内监测自身健康；疾控中心还会视需要把旅客联系方式提供给州或地方卫生部门作后续跟进。出现发烧等疑似埃博拉症状的旅客，将由疾控中心公共卫生医务官进一步评估，疑似病例会被转送医院隔离诊治。

疾控中心此前已出台规定，禁止出发前21天内到过刚果（金）的旅客——包括美国公民与美国国民——登上飞往美国的商业航班；此次新增的声明要求把核查对象扩大到所有飞美国际航班的全部乘客。此前本站已报道，刚果（金）埃博拉疫情今年已扩散至该国第八个省份，肯尼亚、尼日利亚等地出现确诊病例。

这轮疫情由埃博拉病毒的 Bundibugyo 毒株引起；据路透社报道，刚果（金）境内已有超过 9,500 人感染、超过 4,600 人死亡。

CDC: From November 3, All U.S.-Bound Air Passengers Must Attest They Have Not Been in DR Congo in the Prior 21 Days

ATLANTA — The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated its traveler guidance and issued a memorandum on October 22: after November 3, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, all passengers boarding an international flight to the United States, regardless of location of embarkation, must attest — sign a statement — that they have not been present in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the 21 days before their flight leaves for the United States. According to Reuters, the CDC set the requirement in a memo on Thursday, citing the risks of Ebola.

Under the CDC rules, travelers — including U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals — who have been in the DRC within 21 days before departure will not be allowed to board flights with U.S. destinations. They should plan to remain outside the United States for at least 21 days after they leave the DRC, and may return beginning on day 22. The restriction applies even if the traveler was only on an airplane that stopped at an airport in the DRC, whether or not they disembarked. Travelers who have been in outbreak-affected provinces in the DRC may also face additional travel requirements from local authorities before they leave.

Separate arrangements apply to South Sudan and Uganda. Non-U.S. citizens and non-U.S. nationals, including U.S. lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders), who have been in South Sudan or Uganda within 21 days before departure will not be allowed to enter the United States and should remain outside the country for at least 21 days after leaving. U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals who have been in South Sudan or Uganda, but not in the DRC, may enter, but their air travel will be routed through designated U.S. airports for public health entry screening: Washington-Dulles International Airport (IAD) outside Washington, D.C., Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) in Atlanta, Georgia, and John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York, New York.

Entry screening includes completing a brief questionnaire about travel history and symptoms, having one's temperature checked, being observed for signs of illness by CDC staff, and being enrolled in automated CDC text messages reminding the traveler to monitor their health for 21 days after leaving the affected country. The CDC will also share travelers' contact information with state or local public health authorities, as needed, for follow-up and support. Travelers with a fever or other symptoms consistent with Ebola will receive an additional evaluation by a CDC public health medical officer, and suspected cases will be transferred to a hospital for medical evaluation, isolation, and care.

The CDC had previously adopted rules barring travelers, including U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals, who had been in the DRC within 21 days before departure from boarding commercial flights to the United States; the new attestation requirement extends the check to every passenger on every U.S.-bound international flight. GSM has previously reported that this year's Ebola outbreak in the DRC has spread to an eighth province in that country, with confirmed cases reported in Kenya, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the region.

The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus; according to Reuters, more than 9,500 people have been infected and more than 4,600 have died in the DRC.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：时任美国海关与边境保护局局长 R. Gil Kerlikowske 在 Washington-Dulles International Airport 视察埃博拉入境筛查安排（资料图）。照片：美国海关与边境保护局 CBP，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Then-U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner R. Gil Kerlikowske touring Ebola entry screening arrangements at Washington-Dulles International Airport (file photo). Photo: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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