外交部三度表态援刚果（金）抗击埃博拉：三批医疗专家组抵金沙萨，使馆要求采金人员报备、东部公民撤离

刚果（金）本轮埃博拉疫情自今年5月宣布暴发以来持续扩散。中国外交部发言人先后于6月1日、6月22日、8月4日在例行记者会上三度就援刚抗疫表态：中国政府向刚果（金）提供紧急人道主义援助、连续派遣抗疫医疗专家组，第三批专家组已于8月1日抵达刚果（金）首都金沙萨。与此同时，中国驻刚果（金）使馆8月多次发布安全形势通报，要求东部高风险省份的中国公民尽快撤离或转移，并要求在刚从事采金活动的企业和个人向使馆报备、禁止从事非法采矿。

6月1日，外交部发言人林剑在例行记者会上表示，继2015年全力支持西非三国抗击埃博拉疫情之后，中国将向近期暴发埃博拉疫情的刚果（金）等积极提供帮助。林剑说，王毅外长近日在纽约主持联合国安理会高级别会议时表示，在重大公共危机面前，中国千里驰援。为此，中国政府决定向刚果（金）提供紧急人道主义援助，并专门派遣医疗专家组赴刚果（金）提供医疗服务和帮助；同时在双边援助基础上，向非盟委员会提供援助并开展疫情防控合作，支持非洲疾控中心防控工作。林剑还介绍，目前中国在非洲44个国家派有45支医疗队、医疗队员900余人，中国医疗队就在当地坚守，同非洲人民并肩奋战在抗疫一线。

6月22日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆表示，中方高度关注刚果（金）和乌干达埃博拉疫情发展情况，已第一时间向刚果（金）、非盟提供紧急人道主义援助，并专门派遣抗疫医疗专家组携带急需药品和防疫物资赴刚果（金），专家组于6月2日抵达金沙萨后迅速投入抗疫工作。针对当前疫情严峻形势，中国政府已决定再次向刚果（金）、乌干达、非盟等提供紧急人道主义援助，将继续根据非洲国家需求提供力所能及的抗疫支持。

8月4日，林剑在答记者问时介绍，中国政府第三批援刚果（金）抗疫医疗专家组已于8月1日抵达金沙萨。第三批专家组由流行病学、卫生检疫、临床救治、病原实验室检测等领域专家组成，将在前期专家组工作基础上，结合疫情防控实际需求，继续深化与刚果（金）方面和国际组织的交流协作。林剑表示，当前埃博拉疫情仍在蔓延，中方愿继续发挥在非医疗专业人员力量，持续向非洲国家提供力所能及的支持，帮助非洲早日渡过难关。

安全方面，中国驻刚果（金）使馆8月5日、13日、26日多次发布安全形势通报指出，当前刚果（金）安全形势复杂严峻：刚东地区暴发新一轮埃博拉疫情，北基伍省、南基伍省安全形势急剧恶化，伊图里省、上韦莱省等地安全形势不容乐观，M23、ADF、CODECO等非法武装持续作乱。通报要求，中国公民不得前往伊图里、北基伍、南基伍、上韦莱等安全极高风险地区，仍处当地的中国公民和企业请尽快撤离或转移至安全地区；非必要不前往卢阿拉巴、上加丹加、下韦莱、坦噶尼喀、马涅马、中开赛、桑库鲁、洛马米、上洛马米等9省。通报特别提出，已在当地的中国公民如尚未报备请尽快向使馆报备，在刚从事采金活动的企业和个人请尽快向使馆进行报备。使馆此前发布的安全提醒还要求，中国公民和企业如在刚从事矿业活动，需赴刚政府主管部门注册登记，提供无犯罪记录证明和完税证明等材料，开采前应依法取得勘探许可和开采许可，严格遵守当地税务、务工和环保要求，禁止从事非法采矿。

本轮疫情仍在扩散。据刚果（金）卫生部门与国际机构最新统计，该国埃博拉确诊病例已突破10,060例、死亡4,887人，为刚果（金）史上最致命的一轮埃博拉疫情。

关联：跟进：刚果（金）埃博拉确诊突破10,060例、死亡4,887人 成该国史上最致命疫情

关联：刚果（金）东部冲突频发、埃博拉确诊逾九千，武装袭击多点发生，在刚华人面临安全风险

China's Foreign Ministry Vows Ebola Aid to DR Congo Three Times: Medical Teams Reach Kinshasa as Embassy Orders Gold Miners to Register and Eastern Citizens to Leave

As the current Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), declared in May, continues to spread, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokespersons addressed China's assistance three times at regular press briefings, on June 1, June 22 and August 4: the Chinese government has provided emergency humanitarian aid to the DRC and dispatched successive medical expert teams, with the third team arriving in the capital, Kinshasa, on August 1. Meanwhile, the Chinese Embassy in the DRC issued repeated security notices in August, urging Chinese citizens in high-risk eastern provinces to evacuate or relocate as soon as possible, and requiring Chinese companies and individuals engaged in gold mining in the country to register with the embassy, with illegal mining prohibited.

On June 1, spokesperson Lin Jian said that, following China's all-out support for three West African countries against Ebola in 2015, China would actively help the DRC and other countries facing the new outbreak. Lin noted that Foreign Minister Wang Yi, chairing a high-level UN Security Council meeting in New York, had said China rushes to help in major public crises. The Chinese government decided to provide emergency humanitarian aid to the DRC and to dispatch a medical expert team; on top of bilateral assistance, China would also aid the African Union Commission, carry out epidemic-prevention cooperation, and support the Africa CDC. Lin added that China currently has 45 medical teams with more than 900 personnel in 44 African countries, standing alongside African people on the front line of the response.

On June 22, spokesperson Guo Jiakun said China was closely following the Ebola outbreaks in the DRC and Uganda, had promptly provided emergency humanitarian aid to the DRC and the African Union, and had dispatched a medical expert team carrying urgently needed medicines and supplies; the team arrived in Kinshasa on June 2 and quickly began work. Given the severity of the outbreak, the Chinese government decided to provide a further round of emergency humanitarian aid to the DRC, Uganda and the African Union, and would continue to offer support within its capacity according to African countries' needs.

On August 4, Lin Jian said the third batch of Chinese government medical experts assisting the DRC had arrived in Kinshasa on August 1. The team comprises specialists in epidemiology, health quarantine, clinical care and pathogen laboratory testing, and would build on the work of the previous teams and deepen cooperation with the DRC side and international organizations. Lin said that, with the epidemic still spreading, China was ready to continue deploying its medical professionals in Africa and to keep providing support within its capacity to help Africa through the crisis.

On security, the Chinese Embassy in the DRC issued security situation notices on August 5, 13 and 26, stating that the country's security situation is complex and grave: a new Ebola outbreak has hit the east, security in North Kivu and South Kivu has deteriorated sharply, and conditions in Ituri and Upper Uele remain worrying, with armed groups including M23, ADF and CODECO active. The notices state that Chinese citizens must not travel to the extremely high-risk provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu and Upper Uele, and that citizens and companies still there should evacuate or move to safe areas as soon as possible; travel to nine other provinces, including Lualaba and Haut-Katanga, should be avoided unless necessary. The notices specifically ask Chinese citizens in the country who have not yet registered to do so with the embassy promptly, and require companies and individuals engaged in gold mining to register with the embassy. Earlier embassy safety reminders also require Chinese citizens and companies mining in the country to register with DRC authorities, obtain exploration and mining permits as required by law, comply with local tax, labor and environmental rules, and prohibit illegal mining.

The outbreak continues to grow. According to the latest figures from DRC health authorities and international agencies, confirmed Ebola cases in the country have passed 10,060, with 4,887 deaths, making it the deadliest Ebola outbreak in the DRC's history.

Related: Follow-Up: DR Congo Ebola Cases Pass 10,060 With 4,887 Deaths, the Country's Deadliest Outbreak on Record

Related: Clashes Rage and Ebola Cases Top 9,000 in Eastern DR Congo, Putting Chinese Residents at Risk

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：刚果（金）首都金沙萨贡贝区实景（Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0）| La Gombe district in Kinshasa, capital of the DR Congo (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

本频道最新更多 ›

联合国报告：海洋吸收碳的能力已因气候变化削弱约6%，呼吁投资建设「海洋碳智能」2026-10-28《柳叶刀》倒计时2026报告：2023年高温相关死亡达创纪录的71万，逾七成归因于气候变化2026-10-28

← 返回世界　全部新闻　关于我们