跟进：疾控中心修订飞美声明令：机组人员也须签署声明，确认21天内未到过刚果（金）
美国疾控中心（CDC）于10月28日发布修订令，明确飞往美国的航班声明要求同样适用于机组人员：客机与货机上执勤的机组、以及以调机（deadhead）身份随行、并不执勤的机组，都在适用范围内；声明要求仍于11月3日晚11时59分（美东时间）起生效。
这项声明要求源于疾控中心10月22日发布的原令：所有搭乘国际航班入境美国、或经美国中转的旅客，登机前须签署声明，确认自己在登机前21天内未到过刚果（金）。修订令澄清，适用对象是乘坐任何航空器赴美的所有人员，而不只是普通旅客。
按疾控中心说明，该要求适用于从外国出发飞往美国的全部航班，包括商业航班、货运航班、通用航空与私人飞机航班；在刚果（金）机场中转、哪怕没有离开飞机，也算作到过刚果（金）。美国公民、美国国民与合法永久居民（绿卡持有人）同样适用；只经美国中转前往第三国的旅客也须签署。
航空公司与航空运营商须在登机时或登机前确认每名乘客已完成声明，未完成声明者不得登机，除非持有美国政府发出的豁免；声明副本须保存至少42天，并应美国政府要求提供。豁免情形包括经美国政府授权运送埃博拉患者的航班，以及疾控中心基于人道或其他重要政府考量发出的个人豁免。
疾控中心表示，这项措施旨在降低埃博拉病毒经航空旅行输入美国的风险，21天的期限对应埃博拉的最长潜伏期。故意提供虚假或误导性声明可面临刑事罚款与监禁，司法部可依据联邦法律第18篇第1001条提起追诉。
Follow-Up: CDC Amends Flight Attestation Order to Cover Crew Members; Nov. 3 Start Date Unchanged
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an amended order on October 28 clarifying that its flight attestation requirement for travel to the United States also applies to crew members, including crew operating passenger and cargo aircraft and crew traveling in deadhead status who are not operating the aircraft. The requirement still takes effect at 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on November 3, 2026.
The requirement stems from the CDC order issued on October 22: all travelers boarding an international flight into, or connecting through, the United States must sign a statement confirming they have not been present in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in the 21 days before boarding. The amended order clarifies that it covers all people traveling on any aircraft, not only ordinary passengers.
According to the CDC, the requirement applies to all flights departing a foreign country for the United States, including commercial, cargo, general aviation and private flights. Connecting through a DRC airport counts as being present in the DRC, even without leaving the aircraft. U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals and lawful permanent residents are covered, as are travelers only transiting the United States.
Airlines and aircraft operators must confirm at or before boarding that each passenger has completed an attestation, must not board those who have not unless they hold a U.S. government exemption, and must retain attestations for at least 42 days. Exemptions include government-authorized transports of Ebola patients and individual CDC exemptions on humanitarian or other important government grounds.
The CDC says the measure is intended to reduce the risk of Ebola being introduced into the United States through air travel, and that the 21-day period reflects the maximum incubation period for Ebola disease. Willfully providing false or misleading information may lead to criminal fines and imprisonment, and the Department of Justice may seek prosecution under 18 U.S.C. section 1001.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国疾控中心总部（亚特兰大 Roybal 园区），公共领域
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