跟进：泽连斯基在PBS专访中质疑马斯克能否独自决定限制「星盾」：称那是军用系统、属政府版本
基辅 — 乌克兰总统泽连斯基在11月2日播出的美国公共广播电视公司（PBS）《新闻一小时》专访中表示，他不确定马斯克能否独自决定限制乌军使用的「星盾」（Starshield）卫星服务，理由是那是一套军用系统、属于政府版本，不太可能由马斯克个人单独作出这样的决定。
「星盾」是 SpaceX 面向军方提供的卫星通信系统，按美国政府合同运行。今年10月，乌军使用的「星盾」终端在高速移动时出现限速与连接中断，乌方无人机部队一度受到影响，之后速度陆续恢复。泽连斯基在专访中同时表示，他并不清楚这套系统的具体规则，也不知道美方究竟由谁作出或允许了这一决定；他对星链提供的帮助表示感谢，并说自己曾希望在事后与马斯克通话。
美方官员已否认白宫参与限速决定。战争部长赫格塞思与国务卿卢比奥此前表示，白宫与此事无关，卢比奥称相关使用与限速由私人商业合同决定。马斯克则曾表示「星盾」由美国政府拥有与控制，限制由美军乃至总统决定；他后来又称乌军把星链用于进攻性无人机打击、违反服务条款，漏洞因此被堵上。各方说法并不一致，限速的决定过程至今没有定论。
关联：泽连斯基接受PBS专访：与特朗普的关系是「情绪化」 应施压普京而非乌克兰
参议院外交关系委员会向马斯克发记录保存函：要求SpaceX保存「星盾」在乌受限记录、待明年1月调查
（来源：美国公共广播电视公司）
Zelensky Questions in PBS Interview Whether Musk Could Have Restricted Starshield Alone, Calling It a Military, Government System
KYIV — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, in a PBS NewsHour interview broadcast on November 2, said he was not sure Elon Musk could have decided on his own to restrict the Starshield satellite service used by Ukraine's military, because Starshield is a military system, a government version, and such a decision was unlikely to rest with Musk personally alone.
Starshield is SpaceX's military satellite communications system, operated under a U.S. government contract. In October, Starshield terminals used by Ukrainian forces were slowed and lost connection at high speeds, briefly affecting Ukrainian drone units before speeds were restored. Zelensky also said in the interview that he did not know the system's rules or which U.S. officials, if any, had made or allowed the decision; he expressed gratitude for Starlink's help and said he had wanted to speak with Musk after the disruption.
U.S. officials have denied White House involvement in the slowdown. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have said the White House had nothing to do with it, and Rubio has said use and speed limits are governed by a private commercial contract. Musk, for his part, has said Starshield is owned and controlled by the U.S. government and that limits are decided by the U.S. military and ultimately the president; he later said Ukraine had violated Starlink's terms by using it for offensive drone strikes and that the loophole had been closed. The accounts conflict, and how the slowdown was decided remains unresolved.
(Source: PBS)
来源：美国公共广播电视公司
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰总统泽连斯基（资料图，摄于2026年纽约气候周期间）。CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (file photo, taken during Climate Week NYC 2026). CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; GSM archive reuse.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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