跟进：美参议员布鲁门塔尔就乌军失去「星盾」服务致函防长 要求说明是谁下令限速

据路透社10月22日报道，美国康涅狄格州联邦参议员理查德·布鲁门塔尔已致函国防部长赫格塞思，要求就乌克兰部队本月失去 SpaceX「星盾」军用卫星互联网服务一事启动调查。布鲁门塔尔是参议院常设调查小组委员会的民主党首席成员。

布鲁门塔尔在信中写道：「10月13日深夜，乌克兰部队失去了对『星盾』的关键接入……其设备保持网络连接所需的速率遭到限制。」他要求国防部说明，乌军对「星盾」的接入权限掌握在谁手中、五角大楼有什么替代方案，以及服务变更究竟是由白宫、国防部还是 SpaceX 方面下令。

由于共和党控制着参议院，民主党议员没有传票权，这封信更多是施压姿态。布鲁门塔尔在信中写道：「相关基线问题——谁在控制美国政府已花费数十亿美元采购的一项关键能力——仍然没有答案。」

此前据《华尔街日报》报道，「星盾」对乌限速的决定由马斯克本人批准；特朗普随后表示对此不知情，称「星盾」如被用于进攻俄罗斯本土则超出美方授权；国务卿卢比奥称美方从未要求限制。本台已就这一事件的来龙去脉作连续报道，布鲁门塔尔的致函意味着该事件首次进入国会正式质询程序。

Follow-Up: Senator Blumenthal Opens Inquiry into Ukraine's Loss of Starshield Service, Asks Hegseth Who Ordered the Cap

Reuters reported on October 22 that U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut has written to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth asking him to open an inquiry into Ukrainian forces' loss this month of SpaceX's Starshield military satellite-internet service. Blumenthal is the senior Democrat on the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

In the letter, Blumenthal wrote: "Late at night on October 13, Ukrainian forces lost their critical access to Starshield... the rates necessary for their equipment to maintain network connectivity were limited." He asked the Pentagon who controls Ukraine's access to Starshield, what alternatives the Pentagon has, and whether the change was directed by the White House, the Defense Department or SpaceX.

Because Republicans control the Senate, Democrats lack subpoena power, making the letter largely an exercise in public pressure. "The underlying question remains unanswered — about who controls a critical capability on which the U.S. government has spent billions of dollars," Blumenthal wrote.

The Wall Street Journal previously reported that the decision to slow Starshield service for Ukraine was authorized by Elon Musk himself; President Trump later said he had not known of it, saying use of Starshield for offensive strikes inside Russia would go beyond the U.S. authorization; Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the U.S. had never asked for any restriction. GSM has covered the episode in a series of reports; Blumenthal's letter marks the first time the matter has entered a formal congressional inquiry.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：「星链」卫星列队划过夜空（资料图）。照片：M. Lewinsky，CC BY 4.0，经Wikimedia Commons。Photo: Starlink satellites passing overhead (file photo). Photo: M. Lewinsky, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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