跟进：特朗普称马斯克已恢复乌克兰「星盾」接入 乌方称高速限速仍在、限制尚未解除

乌克兰官员10月23日周五上午表示，SpaceX军用级卫星服务「星盾」（Starshield）对乌克兰的接入限制仍然存在，与美国总统特朗普前一天的说法不符。特朗普10月22日周四称，马斯克已经恢复乌克兰对这一军用级星链服务的接入。（GSM 据 CNN 报道）

据 CNN 报道，一名知情人士称，特朗普近日曾致电马斯克，要求其恢复乌克兰对「星盾」卫星系统的完全接入；此前乌克兰官员报告了服务中断，特朗普就此向马斯克了解情况。特朗普周四在白宫被记者追问这通电话时拒绝公开评论，只表示：「我打没打电话、还是别人打的，我看没什么区别。关键是——他已经恢复了。」他还说：「我不想就此置评，但我和马斯克的关系非常好。」

乌克兰总统泽连斯基的顾问 Serhiy Beskrestnov 周五表示：「目前我们没有观察到对 Starlink 的限制被解除。」他说，个别情况下星链速度可能略快于限制水平，但这更可能源于 SpaceX 的算法或具体使用条件，而不是限制被取消。乌克兰国防部一名消息人士周五上午对 CNN 表示，目前没有限制已解除的确认，对于时速超过100英里（约161公里）的军用飞行器，仍能观察到信号丢失。一名乌克兰武装部队军官对 CNN 说：「肯定有限速，至少从我这里看到的情况来说，一切都还没变。这让协同变得困难，有时会出现中断，连接会掉线10到15秒。」该军官还称，限制已影响侦察无人机与搭载星链系统的无人机，部队损失的装备「比平常多得多」。另一名知情人士周四下午表示，即便有部分恢复，速度仍不足以拦截俄罗斯发射的喷气式无人机；乌克兰方面仍在等待美方的信息与澄清，尚未得到回复。

「星盾」是星链的军用级版本，乌军依赖它保障战场通信与无人机作战。乌克兰官员说，这轮限制已持续一个多星期，干扰了高速运动的军用装备，妨碍拦截无人机防御俄罗斯袭击，并打乱了前线多地的乌军行动。此前，特朗普与部分高级官员否认下令限制乌军使用「星盾」，但未对实际发生的情况给出明确解释；马斯克也否认单方面采取行动，上周在社交媒体发文称，速度或使用上的任何限制「由美国军方、最终由总统决定」。据《华尔街日报》此前报道，特朗普上周曾致电马斯克，要求恢复乌克兰对卫星通信网络的完全接入。本站此前已连续报道这一事件，包括参议员布鲁门塔尔10月22日致函国防部长要求说明是谁下令限速。

与此同时，俄罗斯的袭击仍在继续。乌克兰空军称，俄罗斯周四夜间至凌晨出动176架攻击无人机；据 CNN 汇总乌克兰各地官员的报告，过去一天至少9名平民死亡、76人受伤。乌克兰能源部副部长称，俄方袭击了六个地区的能源基础设施，周五有超过50万人断电。俄罗斯国防部称，其打击了乌克兰中部 Poltava 地区一处乌军使用的列车车厢库，以及南部多瑙河港口 Vylkove；俄方还称一夜间拦截并摧毁443架乌克兰无人机，俄罗斯 Nizhny Novgorod 地区州长称有3名平民被坠落碎片所伤。

关联：跟进：美参议员布鲁门塔尔就乌军失去「星盾」服务致函防长 要求说明是谁下令限速

Follow-Up: Trump Says Musk Restored Ukraine's Starshield Access; Kyiv Says Speed Caps Remain in Place

Ukrainian officials said on Friday morning, October 23, that restrictions on Ukraine's access to Starshield, SpaceX's military-grade satellite service, remain in place, contradicting US President Donald Trump's claim a day earlier. Trump said on Thursday, October 22, that Elon Musk had restored Ukraine's access to the military-grade version of the Starlink service. (GSM, according to CNN)

According to CNN, a person familiar with the matter said Trump had asked Musk in a phone call in recent days to restore Ukraine's full access to the Starshield satellite system, after Ukrainian officials reported disruptions and Trump sought information about the slowdown. Asked by reporters at the White House about the call on Thursday, Trump declined to comment publicly, saying: "Whether I called or whether somebody else called, doesn't make any difference, I guess. The bottom line - he put it back." He added: "I don't want to comment one way or the other, but my relationship with Elon is a very good one."

Serhiy Beskrestnov, an adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, said on Friday: "At this time, we are not observing any lifting of restrictions on Starlink." He said there are isolated cases where Starlink may operate slightly faster than the restrictions allow, but that this is likely due to the SpaceX algorithm or specific usage conditions rather than a lifting of the restrictions. A Ukrainian Defense Ministry source told CNN on Friday morning that there is currently no confirmation that the restrictions have been lifted, and that instances of signal loss are still being observed for any military ordnance travelling above 100 miles per hour (161 kilometers per hour). A Ukrainian Armed Forces officer told CNN: "There are definitely speed limits; nothing has changed yet, at least from what I can see here. It makes coordination difficult; sometimes there are interruptions. The connection drops out for 10 to 15 seconds." The officer added that the restrictions have affected reconnaissance drones and drones with Starlink-equipped systems on board, and that the force had lost "a lot of assets, much more than usual." A third source familiar with the situation said on Thursday afternoon that speeds are not unlimited, and any restored access is clearly not enough to intercept jet-powered drones launched by Russia; Ukraine is waiting for information and clarification from the US side and has received no response yet, the source said.

Starshield is the military-grade version of Starlink, and Ukraine's forces rely on it for battlefield communications and drone operations. Ukrainian officials have said the restrictions have been in place for more than a week, disrupting any military ordnance moving at high speeds, hindering interceptor drones defending against Russian attacks and upending Ukrainian military operations in many areas of the front line. Trump and some of his top officials had previously denied making the call to throttle Ukraine's use of Starshield, without offering a clear explanation of what actually happened. Musk also denied taking unilateral action, saying in a social media post last week that any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately the president. The Wall Street Journal first reported that Trump called Musk last week to request that he restore Ukraine's full access to the satellite communications network. GSM has reported this story continuously, including Senator Richard Blumenthal's October 22 letter to the defense secretary asking who ordered the speed caps.

Russian attacks have continued while Ukrainian defenses remain hampered. The Ukrainian Air Force said Russia launched 176 attack drones on Thursday night and in the overnight hours. At least nine civilians have been killed and 76 injured in the last day, according to a CNN tally of local officials' reports across the country. Ukraine's deputy energy minister said Russian attacks targeted energy infrastructure in six regions, leaving more than 500,000 people without power on Friday. Russia's Ministry of Defense said it hit a railcar depot used by the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the central Poltava region and the Danube River port of Vylkove in southern Ukraine. Russia also said it intercepted and destroyed 443 Ukrainian drones overnight, and the governor of Russia's Nizhny Novgorod region said three civilians were injured by falling debris on Friday.

Related: Follow-Up: Senator Blumenthal Asks Defense Secretary Who Ordered Starshield Caps on Ukraine

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：美军士兵在演习中使用「星盾」终端（资料图，2025年1月摄于德国 Hohenfels 训练区）。美国陆军 Capt. Thomas McCarty 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: U.S. soldiers use a Starshield terminal during an exercise (file photo, January 2025, Hohenfels Training Area, Germany). U.S. Army photo by Capt. Thomas McCarty, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

本频道最新更多 ›

被美国遣送至塞拉利昂的三人面临被送回原籍国风险：国际特赦组织吁塞方立即停止遣返2026-10-23委内瑞拉多城出现近两年来首次大规模抗议：示威者要求举行自由选举2026-10-23

← 返回世界　全部新闻　关于我们