跟进：乌克兰国防部长称星链与星盾速度恢复至每小时400公里以上：限速一周多后连接稳定
乌克兰国防部长 Evhenii Khmara 10月24日周六表示，星链（Starlink）卫星通信系统及其军用版本星盾（Starshield）的运行速度已恢复到每小时400公里以上，连接稳定。此前一周多，这套系统在乌克兰遭遇限速，连接速度下降、军事行动受到干扰。
Khmara 对记者说：「国防部的监测系统记录到 Starlink/Starshield 的速度已恢复正常。我们记录到的速度超过每小时400公里。连接是稳定的。」乌克兰军方不公开这套系统的最高运行速度，乌克兰国防部也没有说明服务是否已全面恢复；该部表示，监测系统此前记录到 Starlink/Starshield 服务出现中断，如今速度指标已经回升至正常水平。
此次限速最早于10月14日被报道。乌克兰官员表示，限速把速度压低到约每小时160公里或以下，削弱了乌军拦截俄罗斯攻击无人机的能力，也扰乱了前线通信。限速出现之际，美国总统特朗普刚宣布一项购买俄罗斯柴油的协议并暂缓对莫斯科实施新制裁，同时向乌克兰施压，要求其停止打击俄罗斯炼油厂。
SpaceX 负责人马斯克与美国政府均未承认对此次限速负责，双方公开表态都称，这类决定只能由对方作出。据路透社报道，下令对星盾限速的指令来自白宫内部。特朗普周五表示，如果乌克兰使用星链通信系统的问题持续存在，他会把这件事处理好。
Follow-Up: Ukraine Says Starlink and Starshield Back Above 400 kph After Week of Throttling
Ukraine's defence minister Evhenii Khmara said on Saturday, October 24, that the Starlink satellite communications system and its military version, Starshield, are again operating at speeds of more than 400 kilometres per hour, with a stable connection. For more than a week before that, the systems had been restricted in Ukraine, slowing connections and disrupting military operations.
"The Ministry of Defence's monitoring systems are recording a return to normal speed for Starlink/Starshield. We are recording a speed of over 400 kph. The connection is stable," Khmara told reporters. The Ukrainian military does not disclose the systems' maximum operating speeds, and the defence ministry did not say whether service had been fully restored. The ministry said its monitoring systems had previously recorded disruptions to the Starlink/Starshield service and that the speed metrics have now returned to normal.
The restrictions were first reported on October 14. Ukrainian officials said speeds had been cut to about 160 kph or less, undermining Ukraine's ability to intercept Russian attack drones and disrupting frontline communications. Ukraine's problems with the SpaceX-owned system came after President Donald Trump announced a deal to buy Russian diesel and waived new sanctions on Moscow while pressing Ukraine to stop striking Russian oil refineries.
Neither SpaceX chief Elon Musk nor the US government has acknowledged responsibility for restricting Starlink or Starshield in Ukraine; both have said publicly that any such decision could only have been taken by the other. Reuters has reported that the order to throttle Starshield came from inside the White House. Trump said on Friday that if problems with access to Starlink systems in Ukraine persisted, he would get it straightened out.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：乌克兰军人正在安装星链终端天线。照片：乌克兰武装部队支援部队司令部，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。（2022年资料图） / A Ukrainian service member installs a Starlink terminal antenna. Photo: Support Forces Command of Ukraine, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. (2022 file photo)
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