法国官员怀疑伊朗是商用冰箱黑客攻击幕后方：10月11日攻击波及数百家场所、损失或达数千万欧元，本月第二波波及逾100家欧洲场所
路透社 11 月 9 日报道，两名知情人士周一表示，法国官员怀疑，伊朗国家支持的黑客是上个月令法国各地商用冰箱与冷柜瘫痪的网络攻击的幕后方。
若这一判断成立，这批攻击将成为自今年 2 月美伊战争爆发以来最具破坏性的网络攻击之一。这场冲突期间已出现多起被指为网络破坏的事件，包括 3 月洛杉矶交通系统受扰、7 月美国水处理厂受扰，以及 8 月驶往美国的船只受扰。
10 月 11 日的攻击篡改了数百家场所商用冰箱的温度控制。网络安全专家此前对路透社说，这次攻击看上去并不难实施；许多受影响设备背后的厂商表示，其中几台设备已经过时或运行着旧固件，这可能让黑客易于侵入。攻击后果仍然严重：一些冰箱温度被调得过高以致起火；攻击发生后数小时内，超市员工把一箱箱变质的肉和融化的冰淇淋推进巨型垃圾箱。一名法国超市经营者估计，这次攻击在全国造成的总损失可能高达数千万欧元。
路透社未能确认法方作出这一判断的具体依据，消息人士要求匿名。法国外交部与巴黎检察官办公室未立即回应置评请求；伊朗常驻联合国代表团未回复置评信息。伊朗一贯否认实施恶意网络行动。
法国这批攻击之后，本月又出现第二波黑客攻击，波及欧洲各地超过 100 家场所，甚至影响到法国血库使用的冰箱，迫使工作人员把部分血液转移到其他冷藏设备。
在美国，欧洲超市冰箱遭破坏之前至少已出现一起类似事件：今年 8 月，至少六家美军 commissary（军营超市）的冰箱停止工作。路透社上月报道，五角大楼调查人员把这些故障按疑似网络攻击处理，并正与法国官员合作追查。一名知情人士说，五角大楼把伊朗视为 8 月军营超市事件的嫌疑方，但调查仍在进行。五角大楼周一表示，它「知悉有关一起潜在网络事件的猜测」，但军方调查人员正在处理此案，出于安全原因无法进一步评论。路透社未能独立确认 8 月美军基地事件、法国攻击活动与本月欧洲第二波攻击之间是否存在关联。
（来源：路透社 2026 年 11 月 9 日报道）
French Officials Suspect Iran Behind Refrigerator Hacks, Sources Say: October 11 Attack Hit Hundreds of Sites, Second Wave This Month Hit More Than 100 Across E
French officials suspect that Iranian state-backed hackers were behind the cyberattacks that knocked out commercial refrigerators and freezers across France last month, two people familiar with the matter told Reuters on Monday, November 9.
That would make the hacks among the most disruptive cyberattacks of the war with Iran that began in February, a conflict marked by scattered incidents of alleged cyber disruption, including disruptions to the Los Angeles transit system in March, to U.S. water treatment plants in July and to ships bound for the United States in August.
The October 11 cyberattack overrode the temperature controls on commercial fridges in hundreds of establishments. Cybersecurity experts previously told Reuters the attack appeared to have been easy to pull off, and the firm behind many of the stricken units said several were obsolete or running outdated firmware. Some refrigerators had the temperature turned up so high they caught fire, and in the hours after the hack supermarket employees carted boxes of perished meat and melted ice cream into giant trash containers. One French supermarket owner estimated the attack's total costs could add up to tens of millions of euros nationwide.
Reuters could not establish exactly how the French made their determination, and its sources spoke on condition of anonymity. The French foreign ministry and the Paris prosecutor's office did not immediately respond to requests for comment, and Iran's mission to the United Nations did not return messages seeking comment. Iran routinely denies carrying out malicious cyber operations.
The French hacks were followed this month by a second wave that hit more than 100 establishments across Europe and affected refrigerators used by French blood banks, prompting employees to move some blood to different cold storage units.
In the United States, at least half a dozen military commissaries saw refrigerators go out of commission in August. Pentagon investigators are treating the malfunctions as a suspected cyberattack and are working with French officials, Reuters reported last month. A person familiar with the matter said the Pentagon considers Iran a suspect in the August commissary hacks but that the investigation is still in progress. The Pentagon said on Monday that it is "aware of speculation regarding a potential cyber incident" but that military investigators were on the case and it could not offer further comment for security reasons. Reuters could not independently establish whether there was any link between the August U.S. incidents, the French campaign and the more recent European wave.
Source: Reuters, November 9, 2026.
来源链接： https://www.reuters.com/world/french-officials-suspect-iran-is-behind-refrigerator-hacks-sources-say-2026-11-09/
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来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：超市冷藏柜（资料图）。（Wikimedia Commons／CC BY-SA 4.0）|Supermarket refrigerated cabinets (file photo). (Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0)
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