跟进：法国高中生抗议周一小规模恢复：教育部长称封锁仅涉少数学校

巴黎——据路透社报道，法国高中生抗议活动在两周期中假期结束后于11月2日（周一）恢复，但规模远小于此前数周。据法国媒体报道，当天只有巴黎、Marseille与Rennes少数几所高中的学生尝试封锁校门。

假期之前，法国全国3000多所高中里曾有数百所遭封锁。这场抗议今年9月始于巴黎郊区，其后蔓延全国，诉求从校舍与师资扩大到生活成本，工会成员与活动人士陆续加入，部分抗议一度演变为暴力冲突。

法国教育部长Edouard Geffray周一早晨在France Inter电台表示，就封锁或尝试封锁而言，这一现象「非常边缘，只是少数几所学校」。他说，抗议是允许的，但阻止他人进入学校属于违法。电视画面显示，警察当天在场，但未穿戴全套防暴装备。

学生方面的诉求包括翻修老化校舍、增聘教师、增加大学名额，以及废除他们认为带有社会不公的大学录取制度。Geffray上周已提出方案：班级人数上限28人、拨款40亿欧元（约44.7亿美元）翻修校舍、新增1.5万个高等教育名额，并在2028年前推出新的录取制度。高中生代表表示这些让步还不够，将继续抗议。

这轮被称为「Z世代」抗议的浪潮已蔓延到德国、意大利、比利时与阿尔巴尼亚等欧洲多国，不满集中在生活成本、学校状况与腐败问题。上月，法国的抗议曾在多座城市演变为与警方的冲突和骚乱、店铺遭劫，成为总统马克龙领导的少数派政府面临的一次考验。

就在刚过去的周末，法国政府估计全国约32万人上街抗议、565人被捕，是这轮抗议连续第三个周末的大规模动员，与周一的零星封锁形成明显落差。

关联：法德青年抗议入夜变冲突：法国32万人上街565人被捕

Follow-up: French High School Protests Resume on a Much Smaller Scale as Students Return From Break

PARIS: French high school student protests resumed on Monday, November 2, on a much smaller scale than in previous weeks as pupils returned from a two-week break, Reuters reported. According to French media, youngsters tried to blockade only a few high schools in Paris, Marseille and Rennes.

Before the break, hundreds of France's more than 3,000 high schools had been blockaded. The protests began in the Paris suburbs in September and spread across France, broadening beyond education to focus on the cost of living, drawing in trade unionists and activists and sometimes turning violent.

Education Minister Edouard Geffray told radio station France Inter on Monday morning that, in terms of blockades or attempted blockades, the phenomenon was "very marginal" and involved "just a handful of units, a few individual schools." He said protests are allowed but preventing access to schools is illegal. Police officers were present, television footage showed, though not in full anti-riot gear.

Students want the renovation of aging schools, more teachers, more university places and an end to a university admissions system they see as socially unfair. Geffray offered last week to cap class sizes at 28, dedicate 4 billion euros (about $4.47 billion) to renovating schools, create 15,000 new places for students in higher education and introduce a new admission system by 2028. High school student representatives said the offers were not enough and that they would keep protesting.

The wave of so-called "Gen Z" protests has swept European countries including Germany, Italy, Belgium and Albania, driven by grievances including the cost of living, the poor state of schools and perceived corruption. Last month, the French protests degenerated into violent clashes with police and outright riots in several cities, with shops looted, in a test for President Emmanuel Macron's minority government.

Over the weekend, the French government estimated that about 320,000 people marched nationwide and 565 people were arrested, a third consecutive weekend of mass protests that stood in sharp contrast to Monday's scattered blockades.

Related: Youth Protests in France and Germany Turn Violent: 320,000 March in France, 565 Arrested

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：巴黎Jules Ferry高中门口的学生抗议（2026年10月2日，资料图）。照片：Guallendra，公共领域，经Wikimedia Commons。

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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