生活成本抗议蔓延至德国：青年运动万圣节在多城上街，法国周六再迎抗议

始于法国的生活成本抗议本周六（10月31日）蔓延至德国。据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，德国一场由青年主导的新运动当天在全国多座城市举行示威，预计共有数万人参加；法国同日也迎来新一个周六的抗议，两个国家的抗议都与万圣节撞在同一天。

德国这场运动自称「Gen Z regelt」（意为「Z世代来搞定」），抗议诉求包括生活成本高涨、学校与大学经费不足、环境问题，以及可能恢复义务兵役制。示威计划覆盖 Berlin、Frankfurt、Cologne 与 Munich 等主要城市。组织方特意把这场大型行动日定在万圣节，以争取更高的参与度和关注度，并表示将和平抗议、要求参加者即使穿着万圣节服装也保持面部可见。

德国警方已在全国增派警力戒备。Berlin 高档购物街 Kurfürstendamm 沿线的奢侈品店已提前用木板封住橱窗，防范可能出现的骚乱。Cologne 当天已有示威者上街，抗议灵感来自欧洲多地近期的同类运动。

法国方面，黄背心等运动的全国抗议周六进入被称作「第三幕」的阶段，此前两轮分别在10月17日与10月24日举行，学生与部分工会也预计加入。法国内政部一名消息人士向 CNN 表示，截至当地时间周六下午2时，当天抗议中共有27人被拘，少于前几轮同一时段的数字，全国局势总体平静、暂无重大事件，但当局会特别留意万圣节当晚的情况。

法国内政部长 Laurent Nuñez 本周以「公共秩序混乱风险非常高」为由宣布，示威只许在市中心以外区域举行，全国增派7万名执法人员。他还警告，有极端团体借万圣节之名号召晚间聚集，相关集会将被禁止。Paris 警方在社交平台提醒，万圣节的规矩不变：在公共场合遮盖面部可被罚款150欧元（约170美元），携带武器——即使是仿真武器——最高可判3年监禁并罚款4.5万欧元。

法国这轮抗议始于9月下旬，最初由中学生发起，要求改善校舍破旧、教师短缺与资源不足等问题，后来扩大为包含生活成本在内的更广泛运动。10月17日的抗议中，法国全国有超过55万人上街，内政部称3000多家商铺遭袭击或抢劫、2700多人被捕；内政部长称抗议运动开始以来已有1000多名执法人员受伤。法国总统马克龙（Emmanuel Macron）形容这场暴力是「集体的失败」。法国各工会联盟已号召11月5日举行全国罢工与动员，抗议生活成本上升。

关联：跟进：法国工会号召10月31日再游行、11月5日全国罢工：周六抗议被捕人数升至1314人

Cost-of-Living Protests Spread to Germany as France Faces Another Saturday of Rallies

Cost-of-living protests that began in France spread to Germany on Saturday, October 31, where a new youth-led movement held demonstrations in cities across the country, with tens of thousands of people expected to turn out, CNN reported. France faced another Saturday of rallies the same day, with both countries' protests coinciding with Halloween.

The German movement, calling itself 'Gen Z regelt' ('Gen Z has got this'), is protesting the high cost of living, underfunded schools and universities, environmental concerns and a potential reintroduction of mandatory military service. Protests were planned in major cities including Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne and Munich. Organizers deliberately scheduled the large day of action on Halloween to maximize turnout and visibility, said they intend to protest peacefully, and instructed participants to keep their faces visible even in Halloween costumes.

Extra German police officers were deployed nationwide, and luxury shops lining Berlin's upmarket Kurfürstendamm shopping street boarded up their windows as a precaution. Protesters were already on the streets of Cologne on Saturday, inspired by similar movements across Europe.

In France, nationwide protests by the Yellow Vests and other movements entered what has been billed as their third act on Saturday, following earlier rounds on October 17 and 24, with students and some unions also expected to join. A French Interior Ministry source told CNN that as of 2 p.m. local time, 27 people had been detained in Saturday's protests — fewer than at roughly the same time in previous demonstrations — and that the situation appeared generally calm with no notable incidents, though particular attention would be paid to the Halloween evening.

Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez, warning of a 'very high risk of public disorder,' announced this week that demonstrations would only be authorized outside town centers, with 70,000 extra law enforcement officers deployed nationwide. He also warned of separate Halloween-night gatherings called by radical groups, saying they would be banned. Paris police reminded the public on X that concealing one's face in public is punishable by a €150 ($170) fine, while carrying a weapon, even a fake one, can carry up to three years in prison and a €45,000 fine.

France's protests began in late September, led by high school students demanding improvements to deteriorating school buildings, teacher shortages and a lack of resources, before morphing into a broader movement that includes the cost of living. On October 17, more than 550,000 people took to the streets across France; the Interior Ministry said more than 3,000 shops were attacked or looted and over 2,700 people were arrested, and the interior minister said more than 1,000 law enforcement officers have been injured since the movement began. President Emmanuel Macron described the violence as a 'collective failure.' French unions have called a nationwide strike and mobilization for November 5 over rising living costs.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：Berlin 的 Kurfürstendamm 大道街景（资料图）。抗议戒备期间，这条高档购物街沿线店铺提前封起了橱窗。照片：Bodo Kubrak，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。

本频道最新更多 ›

跟进：西班牙首相称公众对高铁的信任已经破裂：相撞事故涉及至少23个国家的人员2026-10-31跟进：刚果（金）埃博拉死亡人数突破5000人：确诊10351例、三分之一死者未及接受救治2026-10-31

← 返回世界　全部新闻　关于我们