跟进：法兰克福骚乱54人被捕、逾百名警察受伤，法国被捕人数修订为779人

10月31日，青年团体「Gen Z regelt」在德国30多座城市举行游行，法国迎来连续第三个周末的生活成本抗议，两国示威入夜后都在多座城市演变为冲突（见本网此前报道）。11月1日（周日），德法两国官方陆续公布更新后的统计与调查进展。

法兰克福警方与黑森州内政部周日公布正式统计：警方当晚在蔡尔（Zeil）购物街一带共逮捕54人（年龄13至29岁，多数为德国籍），登记87宗刑事案件，查验366人身份，下达1,225次驱离令，出动约1,300名警力；共有17家商店受损、5家遭抢掠。黑森州内政部长 Roman Poseck 在周日记者会上说，当晚有100多名警察受伤，其中一人被石块击中面部、牙齿被打落，伤势较重；警方估计，当晚在法兰克福滋事的暴力人员约有1,000至1,500人。法兰克福白天的游行警方统计最高约8,000人参加，集会于傍晚约18时20分被警方解散。

汉堡警方周日经北德广播公司（NDR）公布，全天共有11名警察受伤（周六晚间一度报告12人）。汉堡周六约6,700人参加游行，游行进行中有人拆下施工围栏点燃、向警察投掷石块与烟花，组织者于16时56分提前结束游行；当晚约22时，警方在中央车站附近的 Steintorweg 一带拦查并临时逮捕约120人、查获烟花，联邦警察另下达40多次驱离令。科隆警方周日更新：当晚共有23名警察受伤、5辆警车受损，警方对一群曾投掷瓶子、石块与烟花的人查验了近1,000人的身份，在大教堂广场临时扣留5人，另有一名市民受伤。科隆警察局长 Johannes Hermanns 表示，警方从蒙面者身上查获了燃烧瓶与应急锤，并为市政府临时禁止游行队伍进入市中心辩护；左翼党联邦议员 Lea Reisner 则批评警方处置过度、使局势升级。

柏林警方公布初步统计：周六晚间以「Gen Z hat genug!」为名的游行从约700人增至最高约3,500人，途中有人向警察投掷石块、瓶子与鸡蛋，并围堵一辆有轨电车，游行被警方提前叫停；共有27名警察轻伤、最多56人被临时逮捕。警方指出，这场游行不属于「Gen Z regelt」的活动，该团体此前已与之划清界限；该团体同日在勃兰登堡门举行的约5,000人集会基本和平，仅5人被短暂限制自由。

联邦内政部长 Alexander Dobrindt 周日对《图片报》表示，是有暴力倾向的左翼团体与来自移民圈子的人劫持了下午的和平示威。他说：「抢掠与骚乱者将被查明并追究责任，这种破坏治安的行为必须受到严厉惩罚。」他同时表示，警方的大规模部署阻止了巴黎式的暴力失控。黑森州州长 Boris Rhein 对德新社说，他对法兰克福的暴力事件感到震惊。绿党主席 Franziska Brantner 谴责骚乱，称暴力损害了众多和平抗议者的正当诉求；左翼党主席 Ines Schwerdtner 表示，可负担危机与社会削减不会因为少数人事后滋事而消失。

「Gen Z regelt」发言人表示，集会结束后发生的事情不在组织方的影响范围之内；该团体发表声明，与一切形式的暴力划清界限，称「我们主张和平抗议」。组织方称全国参加游行者约12万人，而警方对几座大城市的统计远低于这一数字：法兰克福最高约8,000人、柏林约5,000人、汉堡约6,700人、慕尼黑约4,000人。该团体周日在其网站宣布，11月14日将再次举行全国行动日。

法国内政部周日公布最终统计：10月31日全国约32万人参加291场公共行动，其中巴黎7万人；全天连同万圣节当晚的执法行动共逮捕779人，高于周六晚间公布的565人。内政部称，参加人数较10月24日下降22%、较10月17日下降42%；组织方则称参加人数接近50万。内政部统计，当天有36家商铺受损，其中3家遭抢掠。

巴黎检察院周日表示，已就周六有人向约15名警察与宪兵投掷爆炸装置一事，以针对公职人员谋杀未遂立案调查。内政部长 Laurent Nuñez 将向一名机动宪兵投掷燃烧瓶的行为称为谋杀企图，该宪兵仅受轻伤、没有中断执勤。检察院称，执法人员伤者人数仍在统计中，已知伤情包括二级烧伤与耳鸣。另据法国国际广播电台报道，黄背心协调组织已号召在11月6日至7日继续行动。

来源：德国联邦内政部长公开表态、法兰克福与汉堡与科隆与柏林警方通报、法国内政部与巴黎检察院通报，经德新社、北德广播公司、法新社、路透社报道核对。

关联：法德青年抗议入夜变冲突：法国32万人上街565人被捕

关联：生活成本抗议蔓延至德国：青年运动万圣节在多城上街，法国周六再迎抗议

Follow-Up: 54 Arrested After Frankfurt Riots, More Than 100 Officers Injured; France Revises Arrest Toll to 779

On October 31, the youth group "Gen Z regelt" held marches in more than 30 German cities while France saw a third consecutive weekend of cost-of-living protests; in both countries the demonstrations turned into clashes with police after dark, as reported earlier by GSM. On Sunday, November 1, German and French authorities released updated tallies and investigation developments.

Frankfurt police and the Hesse interior ministry published the official count on Sunday: 54 people were arrested around the Zeil shopping street (aged 13 to 29, most of them German citizens), 87 criminal complaints were registered, 366 people were identity-checked, 1,225 dispersal orders were issued and about 1,300 officers were deployed; 17 shops were damaged and five were looted. Hesse Interior Minister Roman Poseck told a Sunday news conference that more than 100 police officers were injured during the night, one of them seriously after a stone thrown into his face knocked out his teeth. Police estimated that between 1,000 and 1,500 violence-prone disruptors were active in Frankfurt that night. The daytime Frankfurt march drew up to about 8,000 people by police count and was dissolved by police at around 6:20 p.m.

Hamburg police said on Sunday, via broadcaster NDR, that 11 officers were injured over the day, after 12 had been reported on Saturday evening. About 6,700 people joined the Hamburg march; after construction barriers were torn out and set alight and stones and fireworks were thrown at officers, the organizer ended the march early at 4:56 p.m. At around 10 p.m., police stopped, checked and provisionally arrested about 120 people near the main station at Steintorweg, seizing fireworks; federal police issued more than 40 additional dispersal orders. Cologne police updated their tally on Sunday: 23 officers were injured and five patrol cars damaged during the night; officers established the identities of nearly 1,000 people from a group from which bottles, stones and fireworks had been thrown, five people were taken into custody at the cathedral square, and one bystander was injured. Cologne Police President Johannes Hermanns said officers had seized Molotov cocktails and emergency hammers from masked individuals and defended the city's short-notice ban on the march entering the city center; Left Party lawmaker Lea Reisner, by contrast, criticized the police operation as disproportionate and escalating.

Berlin police released preliminary figures: an evening march under the slogan "Gen Z hat genug!" grew from about 700 to up to 3,500 people; stones, bottles and eggs were thrown at officers and a tram was blocked and attacked before police halted the march. In total, 27 officers were lightly injured and up to 56 people were temporarily detained. Police stressed that the march was not part of "Gen Z regelt," from which the initiative had distanced itself in advance; the initiative's own rally of about 5,000 people at the Brandenburg Gate remained largely peaceful, with only five people briefly restricted.

Federal Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt told the Bild newspaper on Sunday that violence-prone left-wing groups and rioters from a migrant milieu had hijacked the peaceful afternoon demonstrations. "The rioters and looters will be identified and held to account. This breach of the peace must be followed by tough penalties," he said, adding that the massive police deployment had prevented Paris-style excesses of violence. Hesse Premier Boris Rhein told dpa he was shocked by the violence in Frankfurt. Green Party leader Franziska Brantner condemned the riots, saying violence harmed the legitimate concerns of the many who had protested peacefully; Left Party chair Ines Schwerdtner said the affordability crisis and social cuts would not disappear because a few people rioted afterwards.

A spokesperson for "Gen Z regelt" said what happened after the rallies ended was beyond the initiative's influence; the group issued a statement distancing itself from all forms of violence, saying, "We stand for peaceful protest." The organizers put nationwide turnout at about 120,000, while police counts in the largest cities were far lower: up to about 8,000 in Frankfurt, about 5,000 in Berlin, about 6,700 in Hamburg and about 4,000 in Munich. The initiative announced on its website on Sunday that it would hold another nationwide day of action on November 14.

France's Interior Ministry published its final tally on Sunday: about 320,000 people took part in 291 public actions on October 31, including 70,000 in Paris, and 779 people were arrested over the day including Halloween-night operations, up from the 565 announced on Saturday evening. The ministry said turnout was down 22 percent from October 24 and 42 percent from October 17; organizers put the figure at close to 500,000. The ministry counted 36 shops damaged, three of them looted.

The Paris prosecutor's office said on Sunday that it had opened an investigation into attempted homicide against public officials after an explosive device was thrown at around 15 police officers and gendarmes on Saturday. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez called the throwing of a Molotov cocktail at a mobile gendarme an attempted murder; the gendarme was only lightly injured and did not stop his service. The prosecutor's office said the number of injured officers was still being tallied, with known injuries including second-degree burns and tinnitus. According to Radio France Internationale, a Yellow Vests coordination group has called for the movement to continue on November 6 and 7.

Sources: Statements by the German federal interior minister and the Frankfurt, Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin police, and by the French Interior Ministry and the Paris prosecutor's office, as verified against reporting by dpa, NDR, AFP and Reuters.

Related: Youth Protests in France and Germany Turn Violent: 320,000 March in France, 565 Arrested

Related: Cost-of-Living Protests Reach Germany as Youth Movement Marches on Halloween; France Braces for Another Saturday of Protests

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：法兰克福蔡尔（Zeil）购物街上的 MyZeil 商场（资料图，非事发现场）。10月31日晚的砸店与抢掠主要发生在蔡尔一带。照片：Fred Romero，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The MyZeil mall on Frankfurt's Zeil shopping street (file photo, not the scene). The smashing and looting on the night of October 31 took place mainly along the Zeil. Photo: Fred Romero, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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