法德青年抗议入夜变冲突：法国32万人上街565人被捕
巴黎、法兰克福——法国与德国青年主导的生活成本抗议在10月31日白天大多和平进行，入夜后在多座城市演变为与警方的冲突，法国全国逮捕人数截至周六晚间升至565人，德国法兰克福市中心出现商店抢掠。
法国内政部称，10月31日约32万人参加了全国约150场示威，其中巴黎7万人，低于前一个周末的约41万人。这是法国连续第三个周末出现此类抗议，起因包括学校经费不足与生活成本上升。巴黎警方称，数百名蒙面者以投掷物袭击警察，警方发射催泪瓦斯与震撼弹驱散人群；巴黎有4名警察与1名宪兵受伤。早些时候的统计为约290人被捕，晚间更新为565人。
德国方面，青年团体「Gen Z regelt」（意为「Z世代说了算」）在数十座城市组织游行，诉求包括增加教育投入、降低生活成本、反对恢复青年兵役登记。法兰克福、慕尼黑与柏林三地警方统计的合计人数最高约1.8万人，约为组织方公布数字的一半。入夜后，科隆警方在示威者投掷烟花后动用水炮，柏林警方在部分地点使用胡椒喷雾；法兰克福蔡尔商业街多家商店窗户被砸、商品被抢，一家枪店窗户被砸后两支枪被取走，警方称枪支已在现场找回、一人被捕，法兰克福警方逮捕人数从午夜前后的30人升至100人。黑森州内政部长罗曼·波塞克称，约100名已被确认的左翼极端分子混入法兰克福示威队伍。
报道称，法国学生抗议者已表示将在学校组织新的封锁行动，抗议仍在持续。
来源：法国内政部统计、德国警方通报，经BBC、德国之声、法新社、路透社等报道综合。
Youth Protests in France and Germany Turn Violent: 320,000 March in France, 565 Arrested
PARIS and FRANKFURT, Germany — Youth-led cost-of-living protests in France and Germany were mostly peaceful during the day on Saturday, October 31, but turned into clashes with police after dark in several cities, with arrests across France rising to 565 by late Saturday and shops looted in central Frankfurt.
France's Interior Ministry said about 320,000 people took part in about 150 demonstrations nationwide, including 70,000 in Paris, down from about 410,000 the previous weekend. It was the third weekend in a row of such protests, driven by underfunded schools and rising living costs. Paris police said a hardcore of several hundred masked people attacked officers with projectiles, and police fired tear gas and stun grenades to disperse crowds; four officers and one gendarme were reported injured in Paris. An earlier count put arrests at about 290; the late-Saturday update was 565.
In Germany, the youth campaign group Gen Z regelt ("Gen Z takes charge") organised marches in dozens of cities, calling for greater investment in education, lower living costs and opposition to the reintroduction of mandatory registration of young people for military service. Police in Frankfurt, Munich and Berlin counted a combined turnout of up to 18,000, roughly half the figure published by organisers. After dark, police in Cologne fired water cannon after officers were targeted with fireworks, and police in Berlin used pepper spray in some places. In Frankfurt, shop windows on the Zeil shopping street were smashed and stores looted, including a gun shop from which two weapons were taken; police said the weapons were recovered at the scene and one person was arrested, and Frankfurt police said arrests there rose from 30 around midnight to 100. Roman Poseck, interior minister of the state of Hesse, said around 100 clearly identified left-wing extremists had joined the demonstration.
Reports said French student protesters have vowed to stage new blockades at high schools, and the protests were continuing.
Sources: French Interior Ministry figures and German police statements, as reported by the BBC, DW, AFP and Reuters.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：巴黎街头抗议人群（资料图）。来源：Wikimedia Commons（Jules*，CC BY-SA 4.0）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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