跟进：法国新一轮抗议逾41万人上街：巴黎游行终点爆发冲突，警方在多座城市动用催泪气体与水炮

法国10月24日周六举行新一轮全国抗议，这是连续第二个周六的大规模动员。据美联社报道，法国内政部统计当天全国共有41万人上街，其中巴黎11万人；组织方之一的法国总工会（CGT）称全国有近80万人参加、巴黎有25万人。抗议诉求包括学校经费与办学条件、不断上涨的生活成本。

巴黎的获准游行路线被限定在市中心东南边缘，从 Porte d'Italie 到 Porte de Vincennes，避开上周末遭破坏的市中心区域。游行大部分时间和平进行，接近终点时，一些示威者投掷物品，并试图继续向 Place de la Nation 方向前进，被警方拦阻；警方发射催泪气体并使用水炮驱散人群。巴黎检察官办公室称，巴黎当天有64人被捕、40人被羁押，其中包括6名未成年人，多数涉嫌持有武器类物品或参与预备实施暴力与破坏的团伙。

其他城市也发生冲突。据美联社与法国媒体报道，警方在 Lyon、Clermont-Ferrand 与 Strasbourg 使用催泪气体，在 Nice 与 Nantes 使用水炮；在 Marseille，警方在游行终点附近与数十人对峙时发射了催泪气体。Lyon 约有1万人在市中心集会禁令下仍然上街游行；Toulouse 当局统计有约2.65万人参加；Nantes 有示威者试图越过 Loire 河进入被禁的市中心，警方以水炮和催泪气体回应。内政部长 Laurent Nuñez 此前表示，全国当天早些时候已有135人被捕，警方在检查中收缴了金属球、铅弹、烟花、弹弓、钢珠、自制武器、一把武士刀与仿真枪等物品。

法国政府当天在全国部署了7万名警察与宪兵，并配有直升机、装甲车辆与水炮。本站此前报道，当局为本轮抗议做准备时，巴黎卢浮宫、奥赛博物馆等多家博物馆周六闭馆，巴黎巴塞尔艺术展取消了周末场次。

这轮抗议上个月始于巴黎东南一所高中的师资短缺问题，随后扩散至全国，学生要求改善学校条件，劳工团体要求提高工资与养老金。法国国家统计局（INSEE）数据显示，法国9月能源价格同比上涨21.3%，整体通胀率升至3.1%。总统马克龙周五会见了高中学生代表，学生方面称他承诺改革大学录取制度，但表示在具体措施公布前抗议将继续。「黄背心」组织者已号召10月31日再举行一天抗议。上周六（10月17日）法国有超过50万人上街，该周末全国约有3,000家商店遭破坏或抢劫。

Update: More Than 410,000 March Across France: Clashes at Paris March Endpoint as Police Use Tear Gas and Water Cannons in Several Cities

France held a new round of nationwide protests on Saturday, October 24, the second consecutive Saturday of large-scale mobilisation. According to the Associated Press, the Interior Ministry put turnout at 410,000 across the country, including 110,000 in Paris, while the CGT trade union, one of the organisers, put the figures at nearly 800,000 nationwide and 250,000 in Paris. The protests centred on school funding and conditions and the rising cost of living.

The authorised Paris march was confined to the south-eastern edge of the city, from Porte d'Italie to Porte de Vincennes, away from the central neighbourhoods hit by destruction last weekend. The march was largely peaceful, but near its endpoint some demonstrators threw projectiles and tried to continue towards Place de la Nation before police blocked their path and fired volleys of tear gas and used water cannons to disperse them. The Paris prosecutor's office said 64 people were arrested in the capital and 40 placed in police custody, including six minors, most on suspicion of weapons offences or participation in a group preparing violence or property damage.

Clashes also broke out in other cities. According to AP and French media reports, police used tear gas in Lyon, Clermont-Ferrand and Strasbourg and water cannons in Nice and Nantes, and fired tear gas during clashes near the march endpoint in Marseille. Nearly 10,000 people marched in Lyon despite a ban on gatherings in the city centre, authorities in Toulouse counted about 26,500 demonstrators, and in Nantes protesters who tried to cross the Loire into the banned city centre were met with water cannon and tear gas. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said earlier in the day that 135 people had been arrested nationwide and that checks had seized metal balls, lead pellets, fireworks, slingshots, steel balls, improvised weapons, a katana and airsoft weapons.

The government deployed 70,000 police officers and gendarmes nationwide, backed by helicopters, armoured vehicles and water cannons. GSM previously reported that major Paris museums including the Louvre and the Musée d'Orsay were closed on Saturday as authorities prepared for the protests, and that Art Basel Paris had cancelled its weekend programme.

The movement began last month over staff shortages at a high school south-east of Paris and has spread nationwide, with students demanding better schools and workers seeking higher wages and pensions. Energy prices in France were 21.3 percent higher in September than a year earlier, helping drive overall inflation to 3.1 percent, according to the national statistics agency INSEE. President Emmanuel Macron met high school representatives on Friday; the students said he promised to overhaul university admissions, but called for protests to continue until concrete measures are announced. Yellow vest organisers have called another day of protests on October 31. More than 500,000 people took to the streets last Saturday, October 17, when some 3,000 shops across France were damaged or looted over that weekend.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：资料图：2026年10月17日，法国南部 Aix-en-Provence，学生与民众在全国生活成本抗议动员中游行（同属本轮抗议潮，非10月24日现场）。照片：Gabriel from92，CC0 1.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。/ File photo: Students and residents march in Aix-en-Provence, southern France, on October 17, 2026, during the nationwide cost-of-living protests (same protest wave; not a scene from October 24). Photo: Gabriel from92, CC0 1.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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