跟进：乌克兰总参谋部指俄军借奥列什基停火加固阵地，赫尔松市中心周一遭无人机袭击

据路透社报道，乌克兰总参谋部11月2日表示，俄军利用上周在俄控城镇奥列什基（Oleshky）实施的人道主义停火，加固了其军事阵地。

这场为期六天的停火由美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普促成、教宗良十四世参与，目的是向这座前线城镇运送援助物资并撤离平民。梅拉尼娅·特朗普在社交平台X上表示，停火期间共有近800人撤离。

乌克兰总参谋部说，乌方记录到俄军在停火期间轮换部队、加固阵地、扩大沿道路的反无人机措施，并增加了包括运入弹药在内的后勤活动。总参谋部在X上发表声明说：「在为奥列什基人道主义行动引入的停火之下，乌克兰国防军各单位确保停火得到遵守、行动完全在达成的协议框架内。敌方则相反，利用人道主义暂停改善了自己的阵地。」

乌克兰第34独立海军陆战旅「Borysfen」在Facebook发布视频，呼吁赫尔松地区居民不要忽视空袭警报，称俄方「利用停火准备并强化了自己的能力」，并表示有理由预计敌对行动将加剧。

这场停火10月27日生效，已于周日（11月1日）格林尼治时间21时到期，是俄罗斯2022年全面入侵以来持续时间最长的一次局部停火。

停火到期后，赫尔松局势再度紧张。赫尔松市军事管理局局长 Yaroslav Shanko 表示，周一赫尔松市中心遭到一次无人机袭击，未报告人员伤亡；赫尔松位于乌克兰控制的第聂伯河西岸，与奥列什基隔河相望。赫尔松州州长 Oleksandr Prokudin 在 Telegram 上表示，截至周一格林尼治时间4时之前的24小时内，俄军炮击并以无人机和飞机袭击了该州乌控区的16个定居点，包括首府赫尔松市。

乌克兰人权监察专员 Dmytro Lubinets 周日在 Telegram 上写道，停火期间双方都「履行了各自承担的义务」。

关联：跟进：赫尔松地区六日局部停火到期结束：乌克兰称俄方拒绝延长，乌军周日再撤出167人

Follow-up: Ukraine Says Russia Used Oleshky Ceasefire to Reinforce Positions as Drone Hits Central Kherson

Ukraine's General Staff said on Monday that Russian forces had used a humanitarian ceasefire last week in the Russian-held southern town of Oleshky to strengthen their military positions, Reuters reported.

The six-day ceasefire, brokered through US First Lady Melania Trump and with the involvement of Pope Leo, was meant to allow aid deliveries and civilian evacuations from the frontline town. In total, nearly 800 people were evacuated, Melania Trump said on X.

Ukraine's General Staff said it had recorded rotations of Russian units, fortification of positions, expansion of anti-drone measures along roads, and increased logistics activity, including deliveries of ammunition. "Under the ceasefire introduced for the humanitarian operation in Oleshky, units of the Defence Forces of Ukraine ensured that the ceasefire was observed and acted exclusively within the framework of the agreements reached," the General Staff said in a statement on X. "The enemy, by contrast, used the humanitarian pause to improve its positions."

In a video address on Facebook, Ukraine's 34th Separate Marine Brigade "Borysfen" called on residents of the Kherson region not to ignore air raid sirens, saying that Russia had "used the ceasefire to prepare and strengthen its capabilities". It said there were reasons to expect an intensification of hostilities.

The ceasefire, which took effect on October 27, expired at 2100 GMT on Sunday. It was the longest local pause in fighting since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022.

Yaroslav Shanko, head of the Kherson City Military Administration, said in a statement there had been a drone strike on Monday in the centre of the city, which lies on the west bank of the Dnipro River in Ukrainian-held territory, opposite Oleshky. No casualties were reported.

The governor of Kherson region, Oleksandr Prokudin, said on Telegram that Russian forces had shelled and attacked with drones and aircraft 16 settlements in Ukrainian-controlled parts of the region, including its capital Kherson, in the 24 hours to 0400 GMT on Monday.

Ukraine's Ombudsman for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets, writing on Telegram, said on Sunday that both sides had "upheld the obligations they undertook throughout the duration of this period."

Related: Follow-Up: Six-Day Kherson Ceasefire Expires: Kyiv Says Russia Declined an Extension as 167 More People Are Evacuated

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：乌克兰赫尔松清晨的第聂伯河（资料图）。摄影：Visem，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。

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