跟进：伊朗谈判代表离开多哈：美伊协议草案流传，伊方称七步计划可加快实施
据路透社报道，一名了解谈判情况的官员11月2日表示，伊朗谈判代表已离开在卡塔尔多哈与卡塔尔调解方举行的会谈，一份旨在结束美国与伊朗战争的协议草案正在流传，后续会晤有可能举行。
该官员说，伊朗代表团于周日（11月1日）离开，并非因为谈判遇到困难，但没有就草案内容提供更多细节。此前，伊朗代表团已在多哈与卡塔尔调解方连续会谈三天。
伊朗外交部发言人 Esmaeil Baghaei 表示，谈判的基础是伊朗今年9月拟定的一份七步计划，内容包括重开霍尔木兹海峡、结束美国对伊朗的海上封锁；德黑兰现提出，若达成协议，该计划可以按更快的进度实施。他说，伊朗副外长 Kazem Gharibabadi 此前在多哈经卡塔尔中间人，同华盛顿方面交换信息。
Baghaei 说：「我们的要求已经表达得非常清楚、透明。这些要求合理且合乎逻辑：除非美国结束海上封锁、伊朗的要求得到尊重、伊朗的合法诉求得到回应，否则任何最终协议都无从启动，霍尔木兹海峡也无法重开或恢复安全。」
卡塔尔半岛电视台周六（10月31日）引述伊朗外长 Abbas Araqchi 的话说，若达成协议，霍尔木兹海峡可在两天内重开，而不是原先设想的七天。伊朗最初的提案曾被美国总统特朗普拒绝。
这轮外交斡旋正值外界担忧冲突在美国11月3日中期选举后再次升级。特朗普表示，美国在投票前不会对伊朗发动新的攻击，并称与德黑兰的谈判富有成效，但没有排除选后采取军事行动的可能。被问及德黑兰对中期选举的看法时，Baghaei 表示，德黑兰不指望选举会「诞生一个新的美国」。
关联：美伊多哈谈判进入第三天：鲁比奥称特朗普尚未决定是否再袭伊朗
Follow-up: Iranian Negotiators Leave Doha as Draft US Deal Circulates, Tehran Says Seven-Step Plan Could Move Faster
Iranian negotiators have left talks with Qatari mediators in Doha aimed at ending the war between the United States and Iran, and a draft proposal for a deal is being circulated, with a follow-up meeting possible, an official briefed on the talks said on Monday (November 2), according to Reuters.
The negotiators departed on Sunday, though not because of difficulties in the negotiations, the official said, without providing further details on the draft proposal. The Iranian delegation had held three consecutive days of talks with Qatari mediators in Doha.
Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said the basis of the talks is a seven-step plan Iran drew up in September to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and end the US naval blockade on Iran, with Tehran now suggesting that proposal could be implemented on a faster timeline under a deal. He said Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi had been in Doha to facilitate the exchange of messages with Washington via Qatari intermediaries.
"Our demands have been articulated very clearly and transparently. These demands are reasonable and logical: no final agreement can be initiated, nor can the Strait of Hormuz be reopened or secured, unless the US naval blockade is brought to an end, Iran's demands are respected, and Iran's legitimate requirements are addressed," Baghaei said.
On Saturday, Qatari broadcaster Al Jazeera quoted Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi as saying that under a deal the Strait of Hormuz could be opened within a two-day timeline rather than within the seven days originally envisaged. Iran's initial proposal was rejected by US President Donald Trump.
The latest round of diplomacy comes amid concerns that the conflict could escalate again after Tuesday's midterm elections in the United States. Trump has said the United States would not launch new attacks on Iran before the vote and that discussions with Tehran had been productive, though he has not ruled out further military action afterwards. Asked about Tehran's view on the midterms, Baghaei said Tehran did not expect elections to "give birth to a new US."
Related: U.S.-Iran Talks in Doha Enter Third Day as Rubio Says Trump Has Not Decided on New Strikes
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：卡塔尔多哈西湾天际线夜景（资料图）。摄影：Thameur Belghith，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-16 21:26伊朗革命卫队称一艘超级油轮在霍尔木兹海峡触雷爆炸起火
- 2026-10-17 15:10跟进：伊朗革命卫队称两艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡触雷起火 第二艘失去动力
- 2026-10-18 02:43美方称97%船只仍安全通过霍尔木兹海峡 UKMTO统计冲突以来海峡已发生135起事件
- 2026-10-18 20:31跟进：伊朗外长阿拉格齐：重开霍尔木兹海峡「七天计划」仍在谈判桌上 美方接受条件则海峡第六天可重开
- 2026-10-19 00:04伊朗革命卫队称周日晚一艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡以南触雷起火 为周六两艘之后第三起（伊方说法）
- 2026-10-20 14:48跟进：伊朗称两艘油轮周二在霍尔木兹海峡触雷起火：另有一船遭抛射物击中船员弃船，调停方提出重启美伊谈判新方案
- 2026-10-20 16:01跟进：伊朗外交部回应美方打击传闻：任何新袭击必遭对等甚至更强回应 同日致函联合国警告能源设施受威胁
- 2026-10-21 00:56跟进：巴基斯坦陆军参谋长赴德黑兰斡旋未获突破：伊朗提出解除封锁与制裁等前提，美军中央司令部否认油轮触雷说法
- 2026-10-22 02:44跟进：伊朗称七艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡一夜起火受损 革命卫队警告回应或扩及美军基地
- 2026-10-22 19:16跟进：美媒披露美以已制定中期选举后打击伊朗计划 伊朗军方警告反击将「更加猛烈」
- 2026-10-31 08:23跟进：伊朗最高领袖下令军队备战回应任何攻击：伊朗代表同日在多哈与卡塔尔调解人会谈
- 2026-11-01 13:09美伊多哈谈判进入第三天：鲁比奥称特朗普尚未决定是否再袭伊朗
- 2026-11-02 02:49跟进：伊朗谈判代表离开多哈：美伊协议草案流传，伊方称七步计划可加快实施本篇
