伊朗革命卫队称周日晚一艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡以南触雷起火 为周六两艘之后第三起（伊方说法）

德黑兰——据伊朗Press TV报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军公共关系办公室周一凌晨发表声明称，一艘油轮周日晚在霍尔木兹海峡南部水域触雷，机舱发生爆炸并起火。革命卫队海军同时公布了据称记录事发过程的视频；路透社周一的全球市场综述也提及，伊朗称一艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡南部触雷后起火爆炸。

革命卫队海军在声明中称，该油轮自启程起即关闭了全部定位与导航系统，无视霍尔木兹海峡通行规则，试图经未经授权的南部航道驶离海峡，随后发生事故。声明警告，在霍尔木兹海峡与波斯湾航行时关闭导航与识别系统的船只，将面临「坚决果断的回应」。伊朗官员此前多次表示，安全通行只能经由革命卫队海军指定、授权的航道。

这是伊方三天内公布的第三起同类事件。革命卫队周六（10月17日）曾称，两艘各载约200万桶原油的超级油轮在海峡内触雷起火（站内10月17日批次已报）。据路透社报道，英国海上贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）近期报告的航运遇袭事件逐日增多，海峡扰动已使油轮运价升至纪录高位、保险费用上涨，抬高了每桶原油的运输与交付成本。

截至周一凌晨，伊方未公布周日晚涉事油轮的船名、船旗与船员情况，相关说法尚未获得独立证实。（GSM 据Press TV、路透社报道）

IRGC Says Another Tanker Struck a Mine South of the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday Evening, a Third After Saturday's Two (Iranian Claim)

Tehran — Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy said in a statement released early on Monday that an oil tanker struck a naval mine in the southern reaches of the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday evening, triggering an explosion and fire in its engine room, Press TV reported. The IRGC Navy released video said to show the incident, and Reuters' Monday global markets briefing likewise noted that Iran said an oil tanker caught fire and exploded after striking a naval mine in the southern part of the strait.

According to the IRGC Navy statement, the tanker had switched off all its positioning and navigation systems from the start of its voyage, disregarded the regulations governing the Strait of Hormuz, and attempted to exit the waterway via an unauthorized southern route before the incident. The statement warned that vessels operating in the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf that deactivate their navigation and identification systems "will be met with a firm and decisive response." Iranian officials have repeatedly said that the only safe passage through the strait is via routes designated and authorized by the IRGC Navy.

The Sunday incident is the third of its kind announced by Iran within days. On Saturday, October 17, the IRGC said two supertankers, each carrying about two million barrels of crude oil, struck mines and caught fire in the strait, as reported in this site's October 17 batch. Reuters reported that the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) is reporting more attacks on shipping every day, and that the disruption has pushed tanker rates to record highs and lifted insurance charges, adding to the cost of every barrel shipped.

As of early Monday, Iran had not released the name, flag or crew details of the tanker involved in the Sunday incident, and the claim had not been independently confirmed. (GSM, from Press TV and Reuters reports)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：海上航行中的超级油轮资料图（非涉事油轮）。图：PA2 Dan Tremper，美国海岸警卫队，Wikimedia Commons，Public domain（经 Commons API 实查）。File photo of a supertanker at sea (not the vessel involved). Photo: PA2 Dan Tremper, U.S. Coast Guard, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (verified via Commons API).

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