跟进：伊朗称七艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡一夜起火受损 革命卫队警告回应或扩及美军基地

伊朗国家电视台 10 月 22 日援引伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军的声明报道，七艘油轮一夜之间在霍尔木兹海峡一带起火或受损。革命卫队称，其中四艘油轮在波斯湾北部进行石油转运时被其部队跟踪锁定并击中、随即起火；另有三艘在霍尔木兹海峡以西水域触雷受损、失去航行能力。

据美联社报道，如果伊方说法得到证实，这将是今年 2 月 28 日美国与以色列对伊朗发动联合打击、伊朗战争爆发以来，这条水道单日受损船只数量最多的一次。伊方没有公布伤亡情况，也没有说明七艘油轮的船旗国。革命卫队在声明中警告，如果美国继续试图让油轮经由其所称的「非法通道」通过海峡，革命卫队的回应范围可能扩大到该地区的美军基地。自战争爆发以来，革命卫队已多次袭击海湾国家的美军基地。

这一事态是海峡油轮遇袭线的最新升级。本站此前报道，伊朗 10 月 20 日称两艘油轮在海峡触雷起火、另一艘遭抛射物击中后船员弃船；10 月 21 日，巴基斯坦陆军参谋长赴德黑兰斡旋未获突破，伊朗提出解除封锁与制裁等前提条件，美军中央司令部则否认了油轮触雷的说法。

跟进：巴基斯坦陆军参谋长赴德黑兰斡旋未获突破：伊朗提出解除封锁与制裁等前提，美军中央司令部否认油轮触雷说法

据美联社报道，美国正向该地区增派军事力量，调停方仍在推动华盛顿与德黑兰重返谈判桌；伊朗曾提出以美方满足若干条件为前提结束冲突，遭总统特朗普拒绝，但双方接触仍在继续。截至发稿，美方尚未独立证实「七艘油轮受损」的说法。

霍尔木兹海峡连接波斯湾与阿曼湾，是全球能源运输要道，全球约五分之一的石油运输经此通过。据路透社报道，消息传出后，美国西德州中质原油（WTI）期货价格上涨 1.54%，报每桶 99.10 美元。

Follow-Up: Iran Says Seven Oil Tankers Caught Fire or Were Damaged Overnight Near Strait of Hormuz; IRGC Warns Response Could Extend to U.S. Bases

Iranian state television reported on October 22, citing a statement by the navy of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), that seven oil tankers caught fire or were damaged overnight in and around the Strait of Hormuz. The IRGC said four of the tankers were tracked and hit while transferring oil in the northern Persian Gulf and caught fire, while three others struck naval mines west of the Strait of Hormuz, were damaged and left immobilised.

According to the Associated Press, if the Iranian account is verified, it would be the largest single-day number of vessels damaged in the waterway since February 28, when the United States and Israel launched joint strikes against Iran and the Iran war began. Iran gave no details on possible casualties and did not identify the tankers' flags. In its statement, the IRGC warned that if the United States continues trying to move tankers through what it called "illegal passages" in the strait, its response could expand to include U.S. military bases in the region. Since the war began, the IRGC has repeatedly targeted U.S. bases in Gulf countries.

The development is the latest escalation in the strait's tanker attacks. GSM previously reported that Iran said on October 20 that two tankers hit mines and caught fire in the strait while a third was struck by a projectile and abandoned by its crew; on October 21, Pakistan's army chief travelled to Tehran to mediate without a breakthrough, Iran set conditions including lifting the blockade and sanctions, and U.S. Central Command denied the tanker mine claim.

Follow-Up: Pakistan Army Chief's Tehran Mediation Yields No Breakthrough; CENTCOM Denies Tanker Mine Claim

According to the Associated Press, the United States is sending more military assets to the region and mediators are still trying to bring Washington and Tehran back to talks; Iran proposed ending the conflict if the U.S. met certain conditions, which President Donald Trump rejected, though discussions have continued. As of publication, the United States had not independently confirmed the claim that seven tankers were damaged.

The Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and is a key global energy shipping route, carrying roughly a fifth of the world's oil shipments. According to Reuters, after the news broke, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 1.54% to $99.10 a barrel.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：美国海军护卫舰护航一艘油轮通过霍尔木兹海峡（资料图）。照片：美国海军，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / A U.S. Navy frigate escorts an oil tanker through the Strait of Hormuz (file photo). Photo: U.S. Navy, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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