跟进：伊朗外长阿拉格齐：重开霍尔木兹海峡「七天计划」仍在谈判桌上 美方接受条件则海峡第六天可重开

迪拜——据路透社10月18日报道，伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐周日对伊朗媒体表示，伊朗向美国提出的在七天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的提议仍然有效。

伊朗在9月中旬一份临时停火破裂后提出了这一提议。德黑兰其后承认已收到美方回应，但伊朗安全部门负责人上周表示，谈判已经停滞，原因是华盛顿没有回应重开海峡的全部七项条件。

阿拉格齐是在巴格达出席伊斯兰合作组织会议期间作此表态的。他说：「我们的情况很明确，就是基于已向美方提出的七天方案。他们分享了意见，我们正在审议，但我们的提议仍在谈判桌上；如果美方有任何诚意——而他们没有——重开霍尔木兹海峡的道路是显而易见的。」

伊朗的条件包括：解除美国对其港口的封锁、解除美国对伊朗石油出口的制裁，以及在所有地区战线结束敌对行动。阿拉格齐说，如果华盛顿接受德黑兰的条件，海峡可在第六天重新开放，谈判将在次日恢复。

双方的一个核心分歧是，华盛顿坚持从一开始就处理伊朗核计划。美国副总统万斯本月早些时候表示，伊朗必须「有意义地」削减其铀浓缩能力，以满足美方要求并结束两国之间已持续八个月的战争。

德黑兰则表示，谈判应首先聚焦于重开霍尔木兹海峡并恢复这条水道的安全；这条海峡在战前承担着全球约五分之一的石油与液化天然气贸易。（GSM 据路透社报道）

Iran's Araqchi Says Seven-Day Hormuz Proposal Still on the Table; Strait Could Reopen on Day Six if US Accepts Tehran's Conditions

DUBAI — Iran's offer to the United States to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days is still on the table, Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi told Iranian media outlets on Sunday, Reuters reported on October 18.

Iran presented its proposal in mid-September after an interim ceasefire collapsed. Tehran later acknowledged receiving a US response, but Iran's security chief said last week negotiations have stalled because Washington failed to address all seven conditions for reopening the strait.

"Our situation is clear and based on the seven-days proposal presented to the US. They shared comments which we are reviewing, but our proposal is still on the table and if there is any honesty on the US part, which there isn't, the way to reopening the Strait of Hormuz is obvious," Araqchi said while in Baghdad for a meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Iran's conditions include, among other demands, the lifting of the US blockade on its ports, the lifting of US sanctions on its oil exports, and ending hostilities on all regional fronts. If Washington accepts Tehran's conditions, the strait could reopen within six days, with talks resuming the following day, Araqchi said.

A central point of disagreement has been Washington's insistence on addressing Iran's nuclear programme from the outset. US Vice President JD Vance said earlier this month that Iran must make a "meaningful" reduction in its uranium enrichment capacity to satisfy US demands and end the countries' eight-month war.

Tehran says negotiations should initially focus on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which before the war carried about a fifth of the global trade in oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG), and restoring security in the waterway, Reuters said. (GSM, from Reuters reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：霍尔木兹海峡格什姆岛卫星图资料照片。照片：NASA（数据由马里兰大学全球土地覆盖设施提供），Wikimedia Commons，公共领域。Photo: satellite image of Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz (file photo). Photo by NASA via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

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